- sg16-avd - lists.packetizer.com

H.450.7 - Message Waiting Indication
by Dave Walker 17 Aug '98

17 Aug '98

Dear Colleagues, Here is a revised draft of the MWI specification that I would like to have determined at the September meeting. If you can find time to review it in the next week or so, I would most gratefully accept your comments. Regards, Dave Walker. -- D. R. Walker Mitel Corp, Kanata, ON, CANADA email: dave_walker(a)mitel.com phone: (613) 592-2122 x1613

1 0

AW: Questions on H.450.Hold
by Klaghofer, Karl PN VS LP3 14 Aug '98

14 Aug '98

Santo, Your questions have also been addressed already in the Cannes meeting. The outcome of this Cannes discussion will be reflected in the updated version of the document. See details below. Karl ------------------------------------------------ Karl Klaghofer, Siemens AG, Dpmt. PN VS LP3 Hofmannstr. 51, D-81359 Munich, Germany Tel.: +49 89 722 31488, Fax.: +49 89 722 37629 e-mail: karl.klaghofer(a)vs.siemens.de > ---------- > Von: Santo Wiryaman[SMTP:swiryaman@VIDEOSERVER.COM] > Antwort an: Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study > Group 16 > Gesendet: Freitag, 14. August 1998 08:52 > An: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com > Betreff: Questions on H.450.Hold > > Greetings! > > In H.450.Hold (Cannes version June 1, 98) I noticed that a provision > for > a GK-routed model gatekeeper to intercept the remoteHold.inv was added > in > figure 6b. However, Section 10 was not updated to reflect this > provision. > In other words, section 10 still says that the GK shall pass on > SS-HOLD > transparently as if figure 6b did not exist. Was this an oversight, > or > section 10 shall stand as it is? Section 10 will be updated accordingly. > Other comments on figure 6b: > 1. The label on the to of figure 6b also says "GK (transparent)" > which > I assume was a copy/paste error Will be corrected. > 2. Must the footnote "Only applicable if media channels are routed via > GK > before SS-HOLD" be there? I can envision that the GK can "patch in" > a > media channel from an H.323 Music endpoint somewhere else on the > network > or from within the GK itself when user B is in Held state. In other > words, even if the media channels were not routed via GK, the GK could > send music on hold That was what we agreed in Cannes - will be changed accordingly. > 3. Is it useful to show that the GK may optionally send TCS=0 (Empty > Terminal Cap Set) to users A and B? Yes - the figure 6b will show what the revised text in clause 10 will specify (i.e. the usage of "third party initiated pause and re-routing" option). > 4. Is it mandatory for the GK to send holdNotific.inv to B? Or, could > the > GK optionally not send it and rely on TCS=0 for user B to close its > media > channel? It should be an option and refelcted by the text in clause 10. > Any clarification would help. Thank you. > > Best regards, > > Santo Wiryaman > Videoserver Inc. > swiryaman(a)videoserver.com > > begin 600 winmail.dat M>)\^(@X*`0:0"``$```````!``$``0>0!@`(````Y`0```````#H``$(@`<` M&````$E032Y-:6-R;W-O9G0@36%I;"Y.;W1E`#$(`06``P`.````S@<(``X` M#``$``H`!0`*`0$@@`,`#@```,X'"``.``P`!``+``4`"P$!"8`!`"$```!# M1C`W1#(T149$,S%$,C$Q03DY1#`X,#`R0D(U.#@W,0`G!P$$@`$`'````$%7 M.B!1=65S=&EO;G,@;VX@2"XT-3`N2&]L9`">"`$-@`0``@````(``@`!`Y`& M`-`+```B`````P`N```````>`$(0`0```#<````\144T,C@U03@U,SA!1#`Q M,4$Y-T$P.#`P,D)"-3@X-S%",$4R1C-`4TE%345.4U]64U\P-SX```(!"1`! M````H`<``)P'``#(#@``3%I&=;N5T*\#``H`<F-P9S$R-?XR`/\"!@*D`^0% MZP*#`%`3`U0"`&-H"L!S973^,@8`!L,"@PY0`]4'$P*#1C,#Q0(`<')Q$N)S MZ'1E;0*#-`1'"%4"@[HU$\U]"H`(SPG9.QF_O0XP-0*`"H$.<0M@;@X0%#`S M`%!H!;!Z9&]J8P``*A)5(`*1'<!L;QWU"OL3L@P!8P!`!@)T+&\L"H4*A5D( M82!Q.PI0%?!I`B`$(!*`=F7"(`=`<V\@8@GA(Q#\9&09P`00"8`C$1G`(\!$ M>2`+@"!T:",`0ST`<&X'D0>`$L`+@&<N[2%F5"4A"&!T!:`'@";P+F8E`00` M)49D!`!C=6L$$"*!(`/P;`,@(W`@/QG`')`%D!8`)$`DY75P_&1A*@(B\!*@ M*.(G@R,`[1UQ=0>``C`N"H4A9@9@ORP!$L`+<",P(V$94'<LIO4*A4L*P&P* MCPN0'*44X>46(a)7,.("`M,B\S/S0;5R\Y+Y`+8&<=,&8$D"PO!@`(D"QA%"%' M-G!$<()M+)`@4$X@5@7PZ$Q0,R_E2">``X$`@"1T<B8P-3$W,2TXT#$S-3D% MT'4#`!)P;39P1P20`X%Y)E8N<"[0.B`K-#H0.#H0`<`C$N`=`#0X.#9P1F'" M>#O--S8R.2_O,/^Y$N!E+0#``Q`[T&LOL80N:S7V0'9S+@"0?3:S+@YP'W\@ M@"$,/GML$&DQ.3@"T6DM,9\^0`ZP#-!&<PM9,3@^D/\#8!8`*?`R&3YW1TL, M,$@6?E8"(#O01R](-`R"()0@(%=I<GEA`X%;4S!-5%`Z`^%-Q$!6`$E$14]3 M15)6P4^`+D-/35U)/TI->D$",'<982,02U],;$W;+A$F`2!%T!7P(`(0!<#W M"K$B<`>18000'8`',"H"`P/P)1`@2515+51I!@!T=22Q1P-@*K`@WT9P4"]* M33JP$K!N+>%2S_U,>T89P%;P-@`V<#RP)C!X075G*+`%0$7P1@`@^#`X.@Y` M6']1/UK_3'NI5S)31T9P0$#28C8`_BX-\$(P"X`6`#NP)S%>OVU*34(2P"FA M9F#?3'M1`R)'*/%(+C0U,"Z9.+!L9$2?1:,S-D<7GQ?B1P):!@G1)?)S(2$, MLDEIFB`H)54K-DHZ0)<C`#F!1@`I5R`@;D@P?PW@)#$E$"K@(Q!5H`-@=A\$ M`"CB57$^=7)@1TLMKU@!*@($8@,@9RKA:PG@WG`$D"4`(U!D`G)QT`4QOR42 M&<`$8!8`:A)C\78I$']6,".R*A,^=49`7<`9P"#,-F(F,#BP=V4K,39Q_RGA M*.(<X'>#<9$JITUQ*:7_)Z1RARRG;M%(,"4@!<!247QD<S9P$K!Z)R)A*4%S M_F$5X'($)1)SX'[`$H`I00<*L`01*/%34RU(3WQ,1#YU.3``<0JQ+'%L?R3` M=Z$&D'BX*&$D0'KR9?YX53$F,$V0=Z$GLP.1<J#[*T(V$'0V<',W?MJ!`Q7P MWP!P)$&#H05`!``_/G\?S?]Z&2DU*K8`T`6A*'`<P(-@]RZ]:S]L3T]^$R<Q M+&)I8_5XQSJ)E3$F,";""V`N87]I<B4237$G@8/X(R-_XR+E@,$H@KDI(BT0 M*1`GP#\2<&YF5B(L47>$D4%P>>XO@5$6`$"@<@-@<T:*#_\@-4V@*40%H1G` M*?(LIH[?_8_O,B8P.C!50242`A!(,*-QD2,`(D]N@V)P"U#_#>`!H"G0@[(' M@"APF.$2@/\E<2XQ@Q$ID'0D<K!SPIH%?R-P57$C`('5EQ$I<7X29?X_?;&1 M0`.1"?!RM8`ZIH*^(IHP)R!7$`N`EQ!AF@4?HCM58`-AAA)IL#,R,\>?P@W@ MIK%D<&]D`7[`_R=!EU"F`4"@(S`FX23T)8#]4D)KF@4%L:IC5N(DY8#!^U;P M$K!L)Y"L<0.@*+!U8?9"B5$DTD@N<"1`B*$6`/^%87W6F@5^97FA`Z"#P242 M_Z(]>9!Y`7KRHVLV<*>F"&#_:C=:DB6PJU,H\1TP:C>:?_\@-2;`<C%WDI=0 MNR(C`0G"VRHC)54M*1>BDF<D,9X]?R!BC3FYWR"`G0^>'T@6,^TF,$F)$["1 M9K=0=8*`\/\ND(`K`,`DP)D0(G*!$23`(;?S5$-3/7J0*$7^;04P.Q@ZT`N` M!T`E05@P?P9@EO!U@K"2%"%2D21`0ON)CQ^]6;SSH".$!RDCQ2-_NY-V9'*Q M<>*%$(E!`Z!C?PM@L)&+]X+P!9`&D#L6*'QI+K'Q*G-_X+X`)W(B_R>Q"R!5 MHR3"5O!6A,L`T&*_B,(9P'0#)@&7$,9T*<%?_\)O2!9=<<0D`X$JT06P),#? M57*`A<3RN`*XTDYQH49`_F-W0TUQRK"0X#9AMS,E`O_*U8#!QGEZ\K?SB3'5 M!(-AORCQQW15<K"537'0,&^L\;^OT:(DRM6BE<K/'[U)K!'_'3#=,BEQAB+& M@]3U-D`>H/TJ`F(DP)0CS\[6?]>/2!;_XY52("3`T#$&@:&1>C-24#/=,B4@ M;'"3,@!P:R#^>0A@+KUFD%5!&<!TX'Z"5R$,34SCE5:$H&7AT7+_*S%NP=P0 MAR9.EW*P\N=D65_I;T<7'_7K?1CA`/EP'@!P``$````<````05<Z(%%U97-T M:6]N<R!O;B!(+C0U,"Y(;VQD``(!<0`!````%@````&]QVLL6@QM)O$S6Q'2 ME'X`@,=7C)H``$``.0!F5\3A:L>]`0,`\3\'!```'@`Q0`$````0````2TQ! M1TA/1D52+"!+05),``,`&D``````'@`P0`$````0````2TQ!1TA/1D52+"!+ M05),``,`&4```````P#]/^0$```#`"8```````,`-@```````@%'``$````T M````8SU$13MA/41"4#MP/5-#3CML/5-)14U%3E-?5E-?+3DX,#@Q-#$P,#0Q M,%HM,3@X-#0X``(!^3\!````7`````````#<IT#(P$(0&K2Y"``K+^&"`0`` M```````O3SU3245-14Y3($%'+T]5/5-)14U%3E-?5E-?1#$O0TX]4D5#25!) M14Y44R]#3CU+3$%'2$]&15(L($M!4DP`'@#X/P$````;````2VQA9VAO9F5R M+"!+87)L("!03B!64R!,4#,``!X`.$`!````$````$M,04=(3T9%4BP@2T%2 M3``"`?L_`0```%P`````````W*=`R,!"$!JTN0@`*R_A@@$`````````+T\] M4TE%345.4R!!1R]/53U3245-14Y37U937T0Q+T-./5)%0TE0245.5%,O0TX] M2TQ!1TA/1D52+"!+05),`!X`^C\!````&P```$ML86=H;V9E<BP@2V%R;"`@ M4$X@5E,@3%`S```>`#E``0```!````!+3$%'2$]&15(L($M!4DP`0``',"J> MGHQGQ[T!0``(,$@K7N)JQ[T!'@`]``$````%````05<Z(``````>`!T.`0`` M`!@```!1=65S=&EO;G,@;VX@2"XT-3`N2&]L9``>`#40`0```#<````\144T M,C@U03@U,SA!1#`Q,4$Y-T$P.#`P,D)"-3(a)X-S$X1#4Q,C)`4TE%345.4U]6 M4U\P-SX```L`*0``````"P`C```````#``80(@4I*`,`!Q!'!P```P`0$``` M```#`!$0`@```!X`"!`!````90```%-!3E1/+%E/55)154535$E/3E-(059% M04Q33T)%14Y!1$1215-3141!3%)%041924Y42$5#04Y.15--145424Y'5$A% M3U540T]-14]&5$A)4T-!3DY%4T1)4T-54U-)3TY724P``````@%_``$````W M````/$5%-#(X-4$X-3,X040P,3%!.3=!,#@P,#)"0C4X.#<Q.$0U,3(R0%-) 014U%3E-?5E-?,#<^``"TJP== ` end

1 0

Re: Contribution on Inter-Gatekeeper signalling
by Douglas Clowes 13 Aug '98

13 Aug '98

Pete, At 19:21 13/08/98 +0100, Pete Cordell wrote: >This document captures some requirements for inter-gatekeeper messaging >and proposes some syntax for how this may be implemented. Although it >may be considered premature to propose syntax at this stage, the syntax >is proposed here so that others developing syntax can view it and take >it into account if they see benefit in doing so. Hopefully this will >ease the process of agreeing on a common syntax. (smile) >The syntax is based on an ASN.1-erised version of a proposal produced >way back in 1995, hence the ideas are not new. Even so, the ideas do >seem to be still valid. > >The message set below is concerned with distributing directory >information for E.164 numbers (the assumption is that for other sorts of >alias names, the form endpoint@gatekeeper will be used which will remove >the need for any special infrastructure to support it). The scheme is >more push based than some of the other proposed schemes, and is based on >directory information being shared with peers. It is assumed that >peering relationships are setup by human administrators and units do not >automatically start exchanging database information by themselves. >However, multicast distribution of the data does allow for some >automated exchange of data. > Added from the document: >>>> <excerpt>The text does not propose solutions for distributing costing information or the provision of application level QoS. </excerpt><<<<<<<< To me, the document seems to be a database distribution protocol, rather than a generic inter-gatekeeper communication protocol, or a specific gateway location protocol. It also appears, to me, very complex, but I don't come from a PSTN domain with multiple numbering plans and all of the knowledge that I assume that brings. I guess that your prior knowledge helps you to know what to do with it all, and answers the questions that come to my mind. Since you propose multiple routes, and these are probably not equivalent, I expect a route selection process. Such a selection process must be based on something. I would expect that to be either cost-based, quality-based, or both. It would also appear that the intention is for the database to be gatekeeper resident. That thought prompts me to ask what memory burden does that place on the gatekeeper? Also, if the information is dynamic, what update rate and traffic burden? Please pardon my naivety. >Requirements >The following are important requirements for inter-gatekeeper >signalling: >* Support of multiple numbering plans, Why? And, what are they? >* Support for mapping the prefixes of numbers, Why? That may well prompt, and possibly answer, how? >* Support for redundant routes, I presume that you mean 'alternate' routes. How are we to choose between them? >* Provision for both direct and gatekeeper routed models, Naturally, but how does that impact the protocol? >* Authentication of who is sending information. Yes. >Optional Extras >The following are supported by the message set defined below, but are >not considered vital for a first cut release. >* Provision for data to be fragmented across multiple packets, Needed for large databases in packet based systems. >* Provision for data distribution over both reliable and unreliable >connections, Why? >* Provision for incremental update, And synchronisation confirmation/validation, and resynchronisation. >* Provision for data distribution via multicast. Sounds very dangerous to me, for distribution of a large database over unreliable transport, with incremental updates. > >The document is attached, and also available from >ftp://ftp.labs.bt.com/pub/intergk.doc > I had to fetch the document by ftp, as the attachment was broken. So much for 'reliable' transports :-). You mention LRQ and SETUP. Why not ARQ? With multiple plans, how are they selected between? Since many of the characters in your Domain Number alphabet are not permitted in the e164 IE, such as "!", and "+", are they expected to be present in the LRQ/SETUP, and where? If, as I assume it is, the intent is to use the database for gateway location, what will be the resolved address, how will the dynamic nature of gateway availability be handled, and how will "line-hunt" be handled? Regards, Douglas

1 0

Questions on H.450.Hold
by Santo Wiryaman 13 Aug '98

13 Aug '98

Greetings! In H.450.Hold (Cannes version June 1, 98) I noticed that a provision for a GK-routed model gatekeeper to intercept the remoteHold.inv was added in figure 6b. However, Section 10 was not updated to reflect this provision. In other words, section 10 still says that the GK shall pass on SS-HOLD transparently as if figure 6b did not exist. Was this an oversight, or section 10 shall stand as it is? Other comments on figure 6b: 1. The label on the to of figure 6b also says "GK (transparent)" which I assume was a copy/paste error 2. Must the footnote "Only applicable if media channels are routed via GK before SS-HOLD" be there? I can envision that the GK can "patch in" a media channel from an H.323 Music endpoint somewhere else on the network or from within the GK itself when user B is in Held state. In other words, even if the media channels were not routed via GK, the GK could send music on hold 3. Is it useful to show that the GK may optionally send TCS=0 (Empty Terminal Cap Set) to users A and B? 4. Is it mandatory for the GK to send holdNotific.inv to B? Or, could the GK optionally not send it and rely on TCS=0 for user B to close its media channel? Any clarification would help. Thank you. Best regards, Santo Wiryaman Videoserver Inc. swiryaman(a)videoserver.com

1 0

Contribution on Inter-Gatekeeper signalling
by Pete Cordell 13 Aug '98

13 Aug '98

This document captures some requirements for inter-gatekeeper messaging and proposes some syntax for how this may be implemented. Although it may be considered premature to propose syntax at this stage, the syntax is proposed here so that others developing syntax can view it and take it into account if they see benefit in doing so. Hopefully this will ease the process of agreeing on a common syntax. The syntax is based on an ASN.1-erised version of a proposal produced way back in 1995, hence the ideas are not new. Even so, the ideas do seem to be still valid. The message set below is concerned with distributing directory information for E.164 numbers (the assumption is that for other sorts of alias names, the form endpoint@gatekeeper will be used which will remove the need for any special infrastructure to support it). The scheme is more push based than some of the other proposed schemes, and is based on directory information being shared with peers. It is assumed that peering relationships are setup by human administrators and units do not automatically start exchanging database information by themselves. However, multicast distribution of the data does allow for some automated exchange of data. Requirements The following are important requirements for inter-gatekeeper signalling: * Support of multiple numbering plans, * Support for mapping the prefixes of numbers, * Support for redundant routes, * Provision for both direct and gatekeeper routed models, * Authentication of who is sending information. Optional Extras The following are supported by the message set defined below, but are not considered vital for a first cut release. * Provision for data to be fragmented across multiple packets, * Provision for data distribution over both reliable and unreliable connections, * Provision for incremental update, * Provision for data distribution via multicast. The document is attached, and also available from ftp://ftp.labs.bt.com/pub/intergk.doc Regards, Pete ================================= Pete Cordell BT Labs E-Mail: pete.cordell(a)bt-sys.bt.co.uk Tel: +44 1473 646436 Fax: +44 1473 645499 ================================= begin 600 InterGK.doc MT,\1X*&Q&N$`````````````````````/@`#`/[_"0`&```````````````! M````-0``````````$ ``-@````$```#^____`````#0```#_____________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M_______________________<I6@`5^ )" ````!E`````````````````P`` M!$D``'1F````````````````````````SD4````````U```````````````` M`````````````````````& ``!P!````8 ``' $``!QA````````'&$````` M```<80```````!QA````````'&$``!0```#680```````-9A````````UF$` M``````#680```````-9A```,````XF$```H```#L80``0 ```-9A```````` MJF4``#$````L8@``! ```#!B```H````6&(```````!88@```````%AB```` M````6&(```````!88@```````%AB````````MV(```(```"Y8@```````+EB M````````N6(``#,```#L8@``4 $``#QD``!0`0``C&4``!X```#;90``6 `` M`#-F``!!````JF4`````````````````````````````'&$```````!88@`` M````````)0`F``$`"@!88@```````%AB```````````````````````````` M`%AB````````6&(```````"J90```````%AB````````'&$````````<80`` M`````%AB`````````````````````````````"QB````````6&(```````!8 M8@```````%AB````````6&(````````<80```````%AB````````'&$````` M``!88@```````+=B``````````````````"P6' :YL:]`3!A```^````;F$` M`&@````<80```````!QA````````'&$````````<80```````%AB```````` MMV(```````!88@``7P```%AB```````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````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a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a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a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`H0$`F0BDT"^E MX#VF" >G" >HH 6IH 6J```````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````#``#@$0``YQ$``'$2``!Y$@``MQ(``+D2``#" M$@``QA(``!D4``!I% ``31\``%8?```X( ``/B ``%$B``!?(@``I2,``+ C M``"L) ``L20``-XF``#C)@``32<``%4G```@* ``*2@``"XH``!!* ``@"@` M`(@H``#<* ``X2@``)DI``"@*0``_BD```\J```?*P``+RL``'(L``""+ `` MHRP``*HL``#^+ ``&"T``-TO``#I+P``)#,``#$S``"F,P``JC,``*\S``"T M,P``W30``.DT``!@-0``9#4``&DU``!N-0``'SL``"$[```J.P``+CL``)<[ M``";.P``H#L``*4[``#>0 ``+D$``#=$``! 1 ``9T4``'!%``#.2 ``TT@` M`-1(``#:2 ``VT@``-U(``#>2 ``X4(a)``.)(``#\2 ``_4@``/](````20`` M`TD```1)```@20```/X`_@#^`/X`_ #^`/X`_@#^`/X`_@#^`/X`_@#^`/X` M_@#^`/X`_@#^`/X`_@#^`/X`_@#^`/X`_@#^`/X`_@#^`/P`_@#^``#V]/;P M]O3V]/;P]@``[@```````````````````````````````````````````G4! M``90$@!A``0``U 2``MU`40$`````% 2``-C$ `"58%8``,``#8#``!&`P`` M1P,``(0#``"^`P``W@,``-\#``#@`P``[0,``((%```F!@``N0@``/X(``!R M"0``?PD``,D)``#N"0``&PH``#D*``!Q"@``GPH``*\*```C"P``8 L``*\+ M``#1"P````P```T,```?#@``%! ``" 0``#V````````]@```````/ ````` M``#P````````\ ```````/ ```````#V````````X ```````-T```````#; M````````VP```````-L```````#;````````VP```````-T```````#8```` M````L@```````+(```````"R````````L@```````+(```````#=```````` MV ```````+(```````"R````````L@```````+(```````"P````````VP`` M`````-L```````#=``````````````````$!```E```-"Q%H`1.8_C,!##3_ M`0`(```!`````0!H`0```````+<````````````````````````````````` M````````#P4``6@!`````@``,P$``0````(!`#,!``\``!@!&0&X; "[&0`' M`!D`!P``````O@8``93_WB `!0``%0``%@``& $`"0``%0``%@``& $/!0`! M2A\"`!\@$ ``;! ``&T0``#1$ ``+A$``)H1``#<$0``W1$``/P1``#]$0`` M$1(``!,2```G$@``/!(``%(2``!H$@``:Q(``&T2``!N$@``SA(``"P3``"( M$P``UQ,``-@3``#O$P``\1,``!(4``!J% ``I!0``-04``#B% ``Z!0``/P4 M```=%0``/!4``%\5``!E%0``;!4``*L5``#=%0``]14``#<6```Z%@``/!8` M`/H```````#Z````````^@```````/H```````#Z````````^@```````/H` M``````#Z````````^@```````/H```````#Z````````^@```````/H````` M``#Z````````^@```````/H```````#Z````````^@```````/,``< A[@#S M``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' M(>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L` M\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`! MP"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/H``< AZP`````````````&```( M`14``!8``#,!``4``!4``!8``#,!*SP6```]%@``4A8``%06``!K%@``;!8` M`),6``#J%@``!Q<``"T7```P%P``,A<``#,7``!-%P``3Q<``'07``"K%P`` MYQ<``!@8``!C& ``FQ@``,X8``#C& ``,AD``&D9``"<&0``U!D``!,:```Z M&@``<AH``+(:``#K&@``)AL``%H;``"+&P``R!L```(<```Y' ``3!P``'P< M``"8' ``W!P``/T<``#Z``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`! MP"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`^@`!P"'K M`/H``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,` M`< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< A MZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S M``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S``' (>L`Z0`!P"'K`.D``< AZP#I``' M(>L`Z0`!P"'K`.D``< AZP#I``' (>L`\P`!P"'K`/,``< AZP`)```(`1% M"Q/0`A4``!8``#,!``8```@!%0``%@``,P$`!0``%0``%@``,P$J_1P``"T= M``!H'0``;1T``'T=``"R'0``[!T``/$=```$'@``%1X``"@>``!#'@``2!X` M`%@>``";'@``H!X``+L>``#.'@``TQX``.,>```+'P``11\``'\?``"?'P`` MR!\````@```R( ``-" ``#4@``":( ``^R ``%<A``"S(0``""(```DB```> M(@``("(``#4B``!((@``2R(``$TB``!.(@``J2(```XC``#Y``' (>L`^0`! MP"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K M`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D` M`< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< A MZP#Y``' (>X`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D```````#Y M````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y```` M````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#S```````` M\P```````/D```````#Y````````````````````!0``%0``%@``,P$`!@`` M" $5```6```S`2L.(P``;",``( C``"!(P``H2,``*(C```*) ``<"0``-<D M```P)0``ER4``/@E``!>)@``:28``&HF``"$)@``AB8``)PF``"U)@``U28` M`-@F``#:)@``VR8``#\G``"J)P``!2@``&0H``#'* ``+BD``'<I``#5*0`` M02H``+(J```(*P``;2L``,$K```F+ ``DBP``.<L``!++0``A2T``(<M``"; M+0``G2T``/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#S````````^0`` M`````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0`````` M`/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D` M``````#Y````````\P```````/,```````#Y````````^0```````/D````` M``#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y M````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y```` M````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D````````````````` M```%```5```6```S`0`&```(`14``!8``#,!*YTM``"[+0``P"T``-XM```/ M+@``%BX``#8N``!6+@``72X``&4N``!J+@``>BX``,8N```)+P``'"\``"TO M``! +P``6R\``& O``!P+P``C"\``)$O``"L+P``OR\``,0O``#4+P``UR\` M`-DO``#:+P``/S ``%@P``!P, ``QC ``/PP```],0``5#$``)HQ``"L,0`` M]#$``# R``!C,@``9C(``+\R``# ,@``^0```````/D```````#Y```````` M^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0`` M`````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0`````` M`/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D` M``````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#S````````\P```````/D````` M``#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y M````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y```` M````^0````````````````````4``!4``!8``#,!``8```@!%0``%@``,P$K MP#(``" S```A,P``B3,``.\S```@- ``(30``#TT```_- ``C30``-0T``#7 M- ``V30``-HT``!#-0``J34``-HU``#;-0``]C4``/@U``!&-@``C38``*HV M``"M-@``KS8``+ V``#.-@``T#8``.(V``#Y-@``_#8``/XV``#_-@``:#<` M`,4W```A. ``?S@``.0X``!$.0``K#D``!0Z``!U.@``UCH``!@[``#Y```` M````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y```````` M^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0`` M`````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0`````` M`/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D` M``````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````\P```````/D``< A MZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y M``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`````````````!0``%0``%@`` M,P$`!@``" $5```6```S`2L8.P``>CL``) [``#@.P``$3P``'8\``#@/ `` M.ST``#P]``!2/0``5#T``(T]``"\/0``ZST``"(^``!>/@``CSX``+<^``#J M/@``(C\``%4_``!J/P``D#\``)X_``"C/P``Q3\``.0_```50 ``/4 ``%! M``!70 ``>D ``(% ``")0 ``CD ``)1 ``"60 ``ET ``+1 ``"V0 ``UT ` M`"]!``!'00``B4$``/D``< A[@#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'N`/D``< AZP#Y``' M(>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L` M^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`! MP"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K M`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D` M`< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/,``< A MZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP`` M```````````%```5```6```S`0`&```(`14``!8``#,!*XE!``",00``CD$` M`(]!``"K00``K4$``-I!```)0(a)``.$(``&]"``"K0@``U4(``/U"```P0P`` M:$,``)M#``"P0P``UD,``.9#``#K0P``!40``!]$```D1 ``*D0``"U$```O M1 ``,$0``'9$``!W1 ``CD0``)!$``">1 ``HD0``+Y$``#?1 ``Y40``/1$ M```Y10``544``%I%``!?10``8$4``+]%```:1@``^0`!P"'K`/,``< AZP#S M````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y```` M````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y```````` M^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0`` M`````/D```````#Y````````\P```````/D```````#Y````````^0`````` M`/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/D` M``````#Y````````^0```````/D```````#Y````````^0```````/,````` M``#Y``' (>X`^0`!P"'K``````````````4``!4``!8``#,!``8```@!%0`` M%@``,P$K&D8``'%&``"01@``D48``*E&``"K1@``T$8``--&``#51@``Y$8` M`,Y(```!20```DD```-)```$20``^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`! MP"'K`/D``< AZP#Y``' (>L`^0`!P"'K`/D``< AZP#W``' (4L!]0`%P"'K M`/(``< AZP#U````````]0```````/4`!< AZP`````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M``````````````````````````````````````````````````````(1``4! M``$````!`0``!@``" $5```6```S`0X.`!,`" `!`$L`#P``````(@``0/'_ M`(a)`B``9.;W)M86P`"@```!4\`!8\`#,``P!A"00`+ `!0 $``@`L``E(96%D M:6YG(#$```<``0`(`17P```+`%6!70(`8QP`:QP````````````````````` M```B`$% \O^A`"(`%D1E9F%U;'0@4&%R86=R87!H($9O;G0````````````` M`!X`_D^B`/$`'@`)2'EP97)L:6YK```'`%X!8@)C% ``( `?0 $``@$@``9( M96%D97(`# `0``\(``(Y$'(@`0(``" `($ !`!(!( `&1F]O=&5R``P`$0`/ M" `".1!R( $"```8`"E H@`A`1@`"U!A9V4@3G5M8F5R```````````$1@`` M! `$20``!@#_____"@`$(/__`0``(/__`@`$(/__`P``(/__! `$(/__!0`` M(/__!@`$(/__!P``(/__" `$(/__"0``(/__"@````````D``&X/```S% `` M`!T``-LC``#:+ ``_S,``)<]``!@0@``!$8`````#0````$`;P,```(`N ,` M``,`,@````0`MP4```4`8P$```8`=@,```<`]P````@`<P$```D````````` M```T````-P`````#```@20``)0```P``(! ``#P6``#]' ``#B,``)TM``# M,@``&#L``(E!```:1@``!$D``"8`)P`H`"D`*@`K`"P`+0`N`"\`!$8```4` M```,````#P```!,````N````,0```#<````3(93_E8 3&I3_E8!?`!I'871E M=V%Y(#(P,# @3&EC96YS960@57-E<D%<7$U,0C1.5$%3,#%<55-%4E-<355, M5$E-141<0T]21$5,4$I<4$5415Q415A47%9)3TQ%5%Q);G1E<D=++F1O8_] M7%Q-3$(T3E1!4S Q7'!S,3<`3F4P,SH`=VEN<W!O;VP`7%Q-3$(T3E1!4S Q M7'!S,3<`7%Q-3$(T3E1!4S Q7'!S,3<````````````````````!! `$G "T M`!-?`0`!``D`F@LT"&0``0`/`%@"`0`!`````P```$$T`##2$8>S`* DB.W3 MB `:`!T`!0```10`4#/E=YFM```````````````````````````````````` M````````````````````````````````````4%))5N ````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````!@``````! G$"<0)P``$"<````` M`````'01" #_`````````0`````````````````````````````````````` M````````````````````````````````````7%Q-3$(T3E1!4S Q7'!S,3<` M```````````````````!! `$G "T`!-?`0`!``D`F@LT"&0``0`/`%@"`0`! M`````P```$$T`````.^^K=Y]``L````,`* $% "@!!0`965E965E```````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M````4%))5N ````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`!@``````! G$"<0)P``$"<``````````'01" #_`````````0`````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````8 !`#1%```T10``" `!``$`-$4````````R10``,0`5%I !``!4:6UE M<R!.97<@4F]M86X`#!:0`0(`4WEM8F]L``LFD $``$%R:6%L`"(`! `!"(@8 M``#0`@``: $`````)FHHALUL*(8`````$@![````&0H``(\Y```*`!T````$ M``,0>@``````````````"@`!`````0`````````T)0````!!````!TEN=&5R M1TL````,4&5T92!#;W)D96QL&D=A=&5W87D@,C P,"!,:6-E;G-E9"!5<V5R M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M``$````"`````P````0````%````!@````<````(````"0````H````+```` M# ````T````.````#P```! ````1````$@```!,````4````%0```!8````7 M````& ```!D````:````&P```!P````=````'@```!\````@````(0```"(` M```C````) ```"4````F````)P```"@````I````*@```"L````L````+0`` M`"X````O````, ```#$````R````,P```/[____]____. ```/[___] ```` M_O_________________________________________^________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M________________________4@!O`&\`= `@`$4`;@!T`'(`>0```%P`J 04 M`*@$% !\`$4```!3`)@$% "8!!0`4P!%`%(`4P```````````!8`!0'_____ M_____P$`````"0(``````, ```````!&`````+Y)55O+QKT!L%AP&N;&O0$W M````@ ,``/]_``!7`&\`<@!D`$0`;P!C`'4`;0!E`&X`= ``````+08``.X" M``#^$ ``6 (``%@"``!P%P```````,4"P"$!````&@`"`0(````#````____ M_P@```#D0P``- <```````````````````````````````````````!T9@`` M"@````$`0P!O`&T`< !/`&(`:@``````$ X``) X% #__P``_____P``!0(` M````_____P````#_?P`````````````2``(!________________<!<``"T& M``#N`@``_A ``%@"`````````````````````````````&H```````@`!0!3 M`'4`;0!M`&$`<@!Y`$D`;@!F`&\`<@!M`&$`= !I`&\`;@`````````````` M`````````````````````"@``@'_____! ```/____\````````````````` M```````````````````````````````"````Q $````````!````_O___P,` M```$````!0````8````'````" ````D```#^____"P````P````-````_O__ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M_________P$`_O\#"@``_____P`)`@``````P ```````$88````36EC<F]S M;V9T(%=O<F0@1&]C=6UE;G0`"@```$U35V]R9$1O8P`0````5V]R9"Y$;V-U M;65N="XV`/0YLG$````````````````````````````````````````````` M_O\```0``@```````````````````````0```."%G_+Y3V@0JY$(`"LGL]DP M````E $``!$````!````D ````(```"8`````P```*@````$````M ````4` M``#,````!@```-@````'````Y ````@```#X````"0```!P!```2````* $` M``H```!0`0``# ```%P!```-````: $```X```!T`0``#P```'P!```0```` MA $``!,```",`0```(a)```.0$```>````" ```$EN=&5R1TL`'@````$````` M````'@````T```!0971E($-O<F1E;&P```,`'@````$`````````'@````$` M````````'@````L```!.;W)M86PN9&]T```>````&P```$=A=&5W87D@,C P M,"!,:6-E;G-E9"!5<V5R`%8>`````P```#$X```>````'@```$UI8W)O<V]F M="!7;W)D(&9O<B!7:6YD;W=S(#DU````!0!$`&\`8P!U`&T`90!N`'0`4P!U M`&T`;0!A`'(`>0!)`&X`9@!O`'(`;0!A`'0`:0!O`&X``````````````#@` M`@#_______________\````````````````````````````````````````` M```````*````V `````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````````````````````````/______ M_________P`````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M````````````````````````````````````````````________________ M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M``````````````````````````````````#_______________\````````` M``````````````````````````````````````````````````````#^_P`` M! `"```````````````````````!`````M7-U9PN&Q"3EP@`*RSYKC ```"H M````" ````$```!(````#P```% ````$````8 ````4```!H````!@```' ` M```+````> ```! ```" ````# ```(@````"````Y 0``!X````(````0E0@ M3&%B<P`#`````(0```,```!Z`````P```!T````+``````````L````````` M#! ```(````>````" ```$EN=&5R1TL``P`````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````$ `````HM(N$0```$ `````_,)+ MC<:]`4 `````GB$!YL:]`0,````*`````P```!D*```#````CSD```,````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M````````````````````````_O\```0``@```````````````````````0`` M``+5S=6<+AL0DY<(`"LL^:XP````J ````@````!````2 ````\```!0```` M! ```& ````%````: ````8```!P````"P```'@````0````@ ````P```"( M`````(a)```.0$```>````" ```$)4($QA8G,``P````"$```#````>@````,` M```=````"P`````````+``````````P0```"````'@````@```!);G1E<D=+ M``,````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` J```````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ` end

1 0

Re: APC-1214
by Callaghan, Robert 12 Aug '98

12 Aug '98

Binh, There has been no progress due to a lack of interest, and work load of the group. If you think that is useful, it can be brought forward again. Bob -----Original Message----- From: Binh Ha [mailto:bha@cisco.com] Sent: Tuesday, August 04, 1998 12:07 PM To: Robert.Callaghan(a)pnna.rolm.com Subject: APC-1214 Robert, I found APC-1214 which you authored. Your suggestion to use h.450.1 to do transparent transport of Q.SIG message over a H.323 network sounds very applicable. Is there any progress made on this front? I am interested to see whether the standard body has made any recommendation, and to find out whether you have any of these features implemented. Thank you very much. Binh Ha cisco Systems

1 0

Conversion
by Nicolás Andrés Lavín Gutiérrez 11 Aug '98

11 Aug '98

Hi, My name is Nicolás and I work in a System Integrators Company in Brazil. I'm trying to find something related with H320,H321 and H323. In fact, I really would like how could be the quality of vídeo when I use applications that running over thisd recommendations. If i have an application running over H.320 and I have a H.321 and H323, which kind of Qos I will have with these convertions ?? Thank you and my best regards Nicolás

1 0

Re: H.225.0 Annex G conference call
by Roy, Radhika R, ALTEC 06 Aug '98

06 Aug '98

Dear Mr. Toga: I am glad to see that you agree with the concepts that I have provided in my email. This is exactly what needs to be addressed in the ITU-T SG16 with respect to H.323 inter-GK communications. AT&T contribution is expected to be provided to the US State Dept as a part of that process for the upcoming ITU-T SG16 Geneva meeting. I guess that you would be almost certain what is going on from AT&T side. For further clarifications, please see the email that I sent in response to Mr Purvis comments. I hope that it will clarify. Please make a note that we need to address the right solutions in the context of the large H.323 network. Any short sighted solutions that do not provide the right solutions will create confusions in the market. Let us avoid this as far as practicable. If you think that you can provide the solution for a very limited environment "Non-hierarchical Inter-Gatekeeper Communications Between (Administrative) Domains", my proposal does not limit that. You are absolutely welcomed to do that. I doubt whether any progress has yet been made by anyone to solve the problems for this environment as well (not to speak about other models. Does anyone believe that the Non-hierarchical model described so far is going to be solved right now?). People are only providing some high-level stuffs with some figures that define some boundaries. Is there any solution in sight for this hierarchical model? Again, I request that Annex G should be addressed from the global perspective as outlined in my email. We will decide what problems can be addressed in a timely manner and whether it makes any sense to release a subset of those models as a part of the standard once we see how far progress has been made in all those areas as described in my email. I hope that this email will clarify all issues that you have raised in your email. Sincerely, Radhika R. Roy AT&T, USA Tel: (732) 949 8657 > ---------- > From: Roy, Radhika R, ALTEC > Sent: Thursday, August 06, 1998 8:20 AM > To: 'Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group 16' > Subject: RE: Zones and administrative domains > > Dear Mr. Purvis: > > It is little difficult to explain all the details why we like to define > communications within a given zone. We had many discussions on this > subject. > > If one has to build a large H.323 network (a H.323 network may consist of > IP, ATM, FR, LAN, and/or other transport networks - in any possible > combinations), it will require many gatekeepers consisting of many zones. > The present H.323v2 signaling scheme is inadequate (even non-existence) to > provide inter-gatekeeper communications between the zones (I am not even > raising the issues whether any solutions are scalable or not). > > Considering this very fundamental problem, AT&T is bringing contribution > in the ITU-T SG16 September'98 Geneva meeting (the contribution is under > internal review of AT&T) to solve that problem. This contribution is > supposed to provide solution that is known as "non-hierarchical" > inter-gatekeeper communications model. The proposed solution is expected > to provide inter-gatekeeper communications protocol (IGCP) that will try > to reuse of the existing H.323v2 signaling with extensions (that is, not > to create a complete new sets of signaling schemes). > > As I mentioned earlier that there can be other solutions as well. For > example, "hierarchical" and "hybrid (non-hierarchical + hierarchical)". > > Once the inter-gatekeeper communications between the zones are addressed, > then next question comes what happens if the domain is created that > includes multiple zones. A communication protocol is needed for > inter-domain communications as well. It is expected that a little > extension of the IGCP that is used for the inter-zone communications can > also be applicable for inter-domain communications. > > To customize the above schemes in an "administrative domain" environment > does not require too much work once the fundamental problems are solved. > > With respect to my comments on Section 1.5, I need to clarify. I mention > that AT&T conurbation that is expected to be submitted will use the zone > message sets. This message set is only one of them. However, there are > many other message sets that need to be used for IGCP. AT&T's > contributions will address each one of them, and it will be seen how > powerful the solution is irrespective of the fact there can "many zones" > across a large H.323 network. > > You are absolutely right (at least from our experience) it is the same > message set that can be used. The important point is to create the right > message sets that solve the problems for all situations. AT&T's expected > contribution will provide all those message sets (hopefully to reuse the > exiting H.323v2 message sets with extensions) considering > "NON-HIERARCHICAL" inter-gatekeeper communications model. > > I also hope that this response will address many of the questions raised > by Mr. J. Toga. > > The entire H.323 team of ITU-T SG16 is working very hard to provide right > solutions of this very complex problem. Hopefully, we are near to solve > this problem (at least I am personally very hopeful to have solutions for > all models as I described - the upcoming AT&T's contribution will be a > step in that direction). > > Thank you for providing an opportunity to clarify many of the points. > > Sincerely, > > Radhika R. Roy > AT&T, USA > Tel: 732 949 8657 > > > > ---------- > From: Jim Toga[SMTP:jim.toga@INTEL.COM] > Reply To: Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group > 16 > Sent: Wednesday, August 05, 1998 6:16 PM > To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM > Subject: Re: H.225.0 Annex G conference call > > Dear Mr. Roy, > > I would like to respectively respond to a number of your points but before > I do, I'd like to make a few general comments. > > 1) In general, I agree with many of the concepts and directions that you > endorse - I see these has helping the long-term market as a whole. > Although I have to admit I'm somewhat perplexed at your logic and > explanations in other points. > > 2) There is a clear, immediate, and pressing market need for a standards > based solution to allow Gatekeepers to communicate between each other in > standard fashion. If this work is not completed in the ITU-T in a timely > manner - it might be completed either by vendors independently, thus > fragmenting the market, or as a defacto-standard set by a group of > vendors. > My personal preference is to have an open and contributory ITU-T based > process, for the solution. > > 3) I fail to understand the methodology by which you contribute to this > work. You have on occasion, offered critizisms and vague alternatives to > the ongoing work without any tangible technical issues. Vague statements > about "contributions from AT&T to be released...in the September ITU-T > meeting" do not progress this work in a timely or cooperative fashion. > For example, I would be interested to hear what specific aspects of > Diameter you see as appropriate or inappropriate to the issues at hand. > > I have made interspersed comments to support and question your text below. > > Best Regards, > jimt. > > > at At 01:35 PM 8/5/98 -0400, you wrote: > >Hi Everyone: > > > >We are in receipt of the revised Annex-G sent by Glenn Freundlich via > email. > >It appears that the present Annex G write-up and email are yet to reflect > >the true essence that had been discussed in the conference calls as well > as > >communicated via emails (copies of the emails including Santo Wiryamen's > are > >also enclosed). The specific points are mentioned below: > > > >1. The modified title of Annex G is very restrictive, and is NOT > >acceptable. The title of the Annex G should remain as it was before - > >"Gatekeeper-to-Gatekeeper Communications". (The communication between > >administrative domain will only be one of the customized scenarios for > >communications between the gatekeepers. It is a complete surprise to see > >such a major change has been made all on a sudden). > > Although I disagree that it is "very restrictive", I do agree that the > Annex should remain titled as it formally was. My undstanding that this > change was agreed to in Cannes but simply hadn't been completed by the > editor (GlenF). > > This is separate from the point that the _first issue_ being solved is > 'Communications _between_ Administrative Domains'. Perhaps we can all > wait > for the upcoming contribution from ATT on 'Communications _within_ > Administrative Domains' and until that time it is for further study. > > > >2. Section 1.1 (Scope). The scope of Annex G should be > >"Inter-gatekeeper communications that will include inter-gatekeeper > >communications within a given domain as well as communications between > the > >(administrative) domains". (So, the present objective that restricts for > >dealing communications between the administrative domains only is NOT > >acceptable). > > We have had numerous (lengthy, repetitive) discussions on this > terminology. > The intent was to not overlap or otherwise confuse IP 'Domains' with the > terms here; they are different. (although a specific implementation may > choose to make the them equivilent). Inter-gatekeeper communications is > just that - communications that occurs between gatekeepers. There are no > implications as to the applicability of any protocol in one environment > over another. This is not to say that specific protocol elements won't be > enhanced over time, as deficiencies are discovered with practical > experience. > > The point behind your (Roy) last issue (limiting it to > inter-administrative > domains) was that the annex would not _start out_ by mandating what > protocol a vendor/service supplier/administrator uses in the privacy of > their own network. This is not to say that they can't use the standard > protocol. > > >3. Section 1.1 (Scope). It has been mentioned that "It should also > be > >understood that Annex G does not mandate a specific system architecture > >within an administrative domain". This should NOT be a mandatory in the > >standard. Rather, we can keep this as an option depending on the choice > of > >the implementation schemes. That is, the standard MUST provide all the > >options to reveal about the protocols, organization or architecture > within a > >given administrative domain leaving no room for proprietary > implementations > >schemes. > > I really don't understand what you're saying here. Are you stating that > we > must mandate a particular architecture within an administrative domain > (enterprise)? Or are you saying that we provide an exhaustive list of all > the possible architecutures. Are vendors supposed going to be in > violation > of the _protocol_ if they don't arrange their internal network to match > one > of the pictures? > > I will reiterate from the Cannes meeting report (APC-1425) > > " Mr. Roy's position is that the architecture inside the domain should be > known outside the domain. He was encouraged to bring in a contribution > explaining how the lack of knowledge of the intra-domain architecture > would > affect services or other technical matters." > > I believe you were the only one that held this position. > > > >In view of the above limitations of the present Annex G write-up (Title > and > >Section 1.1), the following have been proposed: > > > >1. The title of Annex G should remain as it was before: "Annex G - > >Gatekeeper-to-Gatekeeper Communications." > > Agreed. > > >2. Scope of Annex G should be divided into two parts: A. > >Inter-Gatekeeper Communications Within a Domain, and B. Inter-Gatekeeper > >Communications Between Domains. > > Agreed, as long as we change 'Domain' to 'Administrative Domain' > > >3. A domain has to be defined further. For example, a domain may > >consist of multiple zones. > > There are currently a number of zones running within Intel's > _administrative_ domain (sec 1.2 in Annex G) . Can you explain why this > needs to be defined further? > > >4. Inter-gatekeeper communications between the multiple zones of a > >given domain has to be standardized as it has been outlined in Santo > >Wiryamen's email and APC-1385 (more contributions from AT&T [to be > released > >after internal review in the Spetember'98 ITU-T SG 16 meeting] for > >inter-gatekeeper communications in a given domain that will use > >non-hierarchical model will be submitted. All other companies are also > >encouraged to submit contributions in this area. Annex G will be expanded > as > >soon as those contributions are received). > > There have been a number of contributions in this area (APCs 1382, 1385, > 1402, 1407, 1414, 1422, TD-14 and many emails on this list) by many > interested participants. These have all been with the goal of reaching > stable text for September. > > >5. A single administrator will also be able to create multiple > domains > >for its own internal communications for scalability or other purposes for > >the large H.323 network. Then, this communication between such domains is > >known as "Inter-Gatekeeper Communications Between Domains". > > We have not defined an 'internal' domain (other than one that completely > overlaps with the same characteristics in the IP world) so I don't know > that this is. I certainly agree that administrators will want to (under > some cases) carve up and distribute communications/operations within their > network. We should facilitate that with a protocol - but I fail to see how > anything that has been proposed/discussed precludes this. As an example, > the fact that NAT firewalls exist doesn't mean that everyone _must_ use > private addressing within their corporation. Nor does it mean that they > _must_ use public addressing. In either case it does not affect > communications or functionality between corporations. > > > >6. If a domain belongs to a single administrator, and communications > >between such administrative domains need to happen, then the > communication > >between such administrative domains is termed as "Inter-Gatekeeper > >Communications Between Administrative Domains". > > Yes, and this is the first and most pressing issue to solve. > > >7. The inter-gatekeeper communications between (administrative) > domains > >can also be non-hierarchical, hierarchical, and hybrid (non-hierarchical > + > >hierarchical). However, present contributions have been provided only for > >hierarchical models, and non-hierarchical and hybrid models will be > >addressed as soon as contributions will be received in these areas. > > You have stated this before, and it has been refuted (both on email and on > the phone calls). Please present a specific example in which the message > information cannot be exchange to cover this model. > I maybe dense, but I don't understand what a 'hybrid' gatekeeper > communications is. I would hope that the communications are the same; the > difference is that the flow is either lateral (peer-peer, non-hierachical) > or vertical (parent-child, hierachical) at any particular point. > > > > >Specific comments related to Section 1.2: > > > >1. Definitions for "H.323 network", "zone" and "domain" should also > be > >included (in addition to "Administrative Domain" and "Border Element"). > > 'H.323 network' - is not used anywhere.... (IP network?) > Zone - is defined in the H.323 document > Domain - see above comments ( your comments to sec 1.2) > > > > > > >Specific comments related to Section 1.3: > > > >1. The title of this section should be changed to "Hierarchical > >Inter-Gatekeeper Communications Between Administrative Domains". The > >write-up should be modified to take into account all the comments given > >above. > > > >Specific comments related to Sections 1.5, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.2.1-1.5.2.7: > > > >1. These sections are general enough to be used in the context of a > >zone. In fact, it is a very good one. These items are very useful for > >communications between the zones within a given domain. AT&T contribution > >that is expected be submitted (yet to obtain clearance) may also propose > to > >use these message sets for inter-zone communications in a given domain. > > > >In view of the above comments, it is proposed that the outline of Annex G > >should be modified as follows: > > > >1. Annex G - Gatekeeper-to-Gatekeeper Communications > >1.1 Scope > >1.2 Definitions > >1.3 Inter-Gatekeeper Communications Within a Given Domains > >1.3.1 Requirements > >1.3.1 Non-Hierarchical (Distributive) > >1.3.2 Hierarchical (Centralized) > >1.3.3 Hybrid (Non-Hierarchical + Hierarchical) > >1.4 Inter-Gatekeeper Communications Between (Administrative) Domains > >1.4.1 Requirements > >1.4.1 Non-Hierarchical > >1.4.2 Hierarchical* > >1.4.3 Hybrid (Non-Hierarchical + Hierarchical) > >1.5 References > >1.6 Protocols > > > >(* The present write-up addresses this model only. The other models will > be > >addressed as soon as contributions will be brought in those areas). > > > >If anyone has any questions, please let me know. > > > >Sincerely, > > > >Radhika R. Roy > >AT&T > >Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA > >Tel: (732) 949 8657 > >Fax: (732) 949 8569 > >Rrroy(a)att.com > > > > > ***************************************************** > *** +1-503-264-8816(voice) Intel - Hillsboro, OR. > *** > *** mailto:jim.toga@intel.com mailto:james.toga@ties.itu.int *** > *** PGP keyID 36 07 86 49 7D 74 DF 57 50 CB BA 32 08 9C 7C 41 *** > ***************************************************** >

1 0

Re: Zones and administrative domains
by Roy, Radhika R, ALTEC 06 Aug '98

06 Aug '98

Dear Mr. Purvis: It is little difficult to explain all the details why we like to define communications within a given zone. We had many discussions on this subject. If one has to build a large H.323 network (a H.323 network may consist of IP, ATM, FR, LAN, and/or other transport networks - in any possible combinations), it will require many gatekeepers consisting of many zones. The present H.323v2 signaling scheme is inadequate (even non-existence) to provide inter-gatekeeper communications between the zones (I am not even raising the issues whether any solutions are scalable or not). Considering this very fundamental problem, AT&T is bringing contribution in the ITU-T SG16 September'98 Geneva meeting (the contribution is under internal review of AT&T) to solve that problem. This contribution is supposed to provide solution that is known as "non-hierarchical" inter-gatekeeper communications model. The proposed solution is expected to provide inter-gatekeeper communications protocol (IGCP) that will try to reuse of the existing H.323v2 signaling with extensions (that is, not to create a complete new sets of signaling schemes). As I mentioned earlier that there can be other solutions as well. For example, "hierarchical" and "hybrid (non-hierarchical + hierarchical)". Once the inter-gatekeeper communications between the zones are addressed, then next question comes what happens if the domain is created that includes multiple zones. A communication protocol is needed for inter-domain communications as well. It is expected that a little extension of the IGCP that is used for the inter-zone communications can also be applicable for inter-domain communications. To customize the above schemes in an "administrative domain" environment does not require too much work once the fundamental problems are solved. With respect to my comments on Section 1.5, I need to clarify. I mention that AT&T conurbation that is expected to be submitted will use the zone message sets. This message set is only one of them. However, there are many other message sets that need to be used for IGCP. AT&T's contributions will address each one of them, and it will be seen how powerful the solution is irrespective of the fact there can "many zones" across a large H.323 network. You are absolutely right (at least from our experience) it is the same message set that can be used. The important point is to create the right message sets that solve the problems for all situations. AT&T's expected contribution will provide all those message sets (hopefully to reuse the exiting H.323v2 message sets with extensions) considering "NON-HIERARCHICAL" inter-gatekeeper communications model. I also hope that this response will address many of the questions raised by Mr. J. Toga. The entire H.323 team of ITU-T SG16 is working very hard to provide right solutions of this very complex problem. Hopefully, we are near to solve this problem (at least I am personally very hopeful to have solutions for all models as I described - the upcoming AT&T's contribution will be a step in that direction). Thank you for providing an opportunity to clarify many of the points. Sincerely, Radhika R. Roy AT&T, USA Tel: 732 949 8657 > ---------- > From: Chris Purvis WVdevmt-WS[SMTP:cpurvis@MADGE.COM] > Reply To: Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group > 16 > Sent: Thursday, August 06, 1998 5:23 AM > To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM > Subject: Zones and administrative domains > > No doubt this will be discussed in the next call, but... > > With respect to the emails from Messrs Roy and Toga, can someone please > explain to me why inter-administrative-domain communication and > inter-zonal > communication within an administrative domain require separate > consideration? > Mr Roy's email appears to accept that when things come down to actual > messages (section 1.5), the same information requires communication. > Given > that everybody appears to be agreed that the smallest possible > administrative > domain is a single zone, and that nobody appears to want to exclude the > possibility of having some sort of hierachy, I fail to see why we need to > do > any more than define communication between administrative domains and > remember that zones are degenerate administrative domains. > If I've missed something fundamental, please tell me! > > Regards, > Chris > ---------------------------------------- > Dr Chris Purvis - Senior Development Engineer, WAVE CC Software > Madge Networks Ltd, Wexham Springs, Framewood Road, Wexham, Berks. > Phone:+44 1753 661359 email: cpurvis(a)madge.com >

1 0

Zones and administrative domains
by Chris Purvis WVdevmt-WS 06 Aug '98

06 Aug '98

No doubt this will be discussed in the next call, but... With respect to the emails from Messrs Roy and Toga, can someone please explain to me why inter-administrative-domain communication and inter-zonal communication within an administrative domain require separate consideration? Mr Roy's email appears to accept that when things come down to actual messages (section 1.5), the same information requires communication. Given that everybody appears to be agreed that the smallest possible administrative domain is a single zone, and that nobody appears to want to exclude the possibility of having some sort of hierachy, I fail to see why we need to do any more than define communication between administrative domains and remember that zones are degenerate administrative domains. If I've missed something fundamental, please tell me! Regards, Chris ---------------------------------------- Dr Chris Purvis - Senior Development Engineer, WAVE CC Software Madge Networks Ltd, Wexham Springs, Framewood Road, Wexham, Berks. Phone:+44 1753 661359 email: cpurvis(a)madge.com

1 0