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- 5804 discussions
Hi, Mike:
Further to my earlier (enclosed) email, I like to mention that H.323 QOS is
also addressing problems where a single network may have different kinds of
network layer QOS signaling schemes. For example, an IP network may have
different domains where one domain implements RSVP, the other domain
implements DiffServ, and the another domain implements MPLS, etc.
H.323 QOS will provide the end-to-end "application" layer QOS signaling
mechanism that is universal from end users' point of view no matter whether
there are multiple networks (e.g., IP, ATM), or whether one network that
implements heterogeneous "network" layer QOS (e.g., RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS,
etc.) schemes.
By the way, the Appendix of H.323 Annex N has almost all the answers. I
strongly believe, as explained in the earlier email per your questions
(enclosed), that we have all the solution ready to use. If you have any
questions, please also ask me, the past editor Rich Bowen, or others who
have been working bringing contributions related to H.323 QOS problems.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:47 PM
To: 'Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group 16'
Subject: RE: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Please see my response stated below [RRR].
Best regards,
Radhika
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 1:24 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
Sorry , I am not following your arguments here. I thought your Table 1 was
a description of the QoS requirements and media stream properties that would
be signalled by the application/service provider to the network operator.
This is transport QoS mechansm independent.
[RRR] Certainly it is NOT the case. It is H.323, and nothing to do with
service providers or network operators. H.323 spec only deals with the
application on end-to-end basis.
I maintain that the media statistic parameters can not in general be
signalled on a per media stream basis. Only peak bit rate has any meaning
to the application and derives from the choice of codec and packetisation
arrangements.
[RRR] It is NOT true. Please see H.245 spec how each medium is signaled
along with QOS parameters (e.g., RSVP, ATM QOS). It already exits in
H.323/H.245 on end-to-end basis if there is only one kind of network. We are
just extending the same concept on end-to-end basis if there is one or
multiple networks. If there is only one network either IP or ATM, H.323 QOS
does NOT need any additional work per se. For IP network, H.323 provides the
support of RSVP and more work may be needed if DiffServ or MPLS needs to be
supported. For ATM QOS, H.323 QOS spec is also complete. But if there are
combinations of IP and ATM (and/or other networks), there is no end-to-end
H.323 QOS signaling mechanism that can be used as an universal set across
all networks. In fact, as I told before, we are SOLVING this problem in
H..323 Annex N.
In agree the values in the Table do not need to be specified in the
protocol. I am happy with YES/NO/Value with Value being optional in the
case of YES.
[RRR] I am glad to hear that we are in agreement here.
>So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do NOT
>contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
>value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
>expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can be
>seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These are
>universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
You have lost me here. What is the point signalling empty sets?
[RRR] Please see the Appendix of H.323 Annex N how the QOS classes and the
corresponding signaling messages have been created, and how the signaling
will be done. There are two stages of H.313 QOS signaling: 1. Pre-call setup
phase and 2. Call setup phase. In pre-call setup, it is the empty signaling
messages sets that will be sent to determine whether these kind of QOS
classes are supported on end-to-end basis. It is called the discovery phase.
So far, it has been the ONLY goal for H.323 QOS.
[RRR] For the call setup phase, the actual values of all those parameters
are needed. We expect that the values can be chosen by endusers if there are
no standards. However, if other SGs or forums (e.g., TIPHON, IMTC, SLA
agreements, etc.) define those values, people can also use those specific
values. Then the H.323 QOS signaling messages can use those implementation
specific values. H.323 QOS will only have the place holder for those values.
The order
of events must surely be: [RRR] the order of events are shown in Appendix of
H.323 Annex N.
a) User requests QoS level of service provider: gold, silver etc.
[RRR] Again, this is implementation specific and SG16 is not the right place
to define gold, silver, etc. for H.323.
b) Application uses H.225.0 and H.245 to establish compatible codecs and
packetisation arrangements consistent with a),
[RRR] H.245 is currently using RSVP and ATM QOS and we will use the similar
approach. No new work is needed here.
c) Application computes delay, delay variation and bit error rate required
of transport network and signalls these to transport network operator.
[RRR] We do not need to do anything NEW other than the similar thing what
H.245 is doing currently for RSVP and ATM QOS.
H.225.0 and h.245 will be used to:
a) register a terminal's QoS characteristics with the service provider
(gatekeeper).
[RRR] H.323 does not define anything related to service providers,
application providers, or network providers. It is implementation specific.
It will only deal with the H.323 QOS signaling messages on end-to-end basis
as it has been dong for RSVP and ATM QOS. Let other SGs or forums do some
implementation specific agreement/standard for H.323 QOS.
b) for user to request gold, silver or bronze or the end to end QoS
parameters from a service provider (gatekeeper),
[RRR] Again, it is an implementation issue, not a H.323 QOS protocol issue:
gold, silver, etc. My response for item a is applicable.
c) for service providers (gatekeepers) to signal QoS parameters to each
other to enable end to end QoS levels to be achieved.
[RRR] Again a GK can signal QOS parameters, but H.323 does not recognize
service providers, applications providers, or network providers. However,
the GK will signal using the H.323 QOS messages. The QOS signaling messages
will contain many parameters (I do not think that it will contain QOS level
per se).
d) to establish compatible codecs and packetisation at both ends of a media
stream.
[RRR] H.245 has well established negotiation capabilities. We do not need to
do any additional work here.
Registration will take place prior to call set up. The rest of the QoS
information flows must take place at call set up.
[RRR] Please see my answers provided above. Currently, Appendix of H.323
Annex N has it completed how the pre-call setup signaling messages can be
exchanged. The call setup phase will use the same mechanism as it exists
today for RSVP and ATM QOS. We will only augment this using NEW parameters
of H.323 QOS.
We need a new protocol for signalling QoS requirements and authorisations to
the network operator.
[RRR] The pre-call setup and call setup phase that will use H.323 QOS
messages (as shown in Appendix of H.323 QOS) will meet the QOS requirements.
I do not think that we should "INVENT" any new security mechanisms ONLY
specific to H.323 QOS. Security should be dealt for H.323 in general. This
work MUST be de-coupled from H.323 QOS.
Let's continue the debate on this lists - this is the best way of arriving
at an agreed approach. Documenting it once we have agreement on what the
problem is and how we are going to solve it should be quite straightforward.
I hope we will have something to determine in November.
[RRR] Yes, this has been the main purpose of my email. Moreover, emails go
to all people throughout the whole world. Each one of us can participate.
This is the MOST convenient way for resolving issues. I appreciate your
response.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 5:09 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Please note the following:
Table 1 shows all parameters that are observed in digitization form. (There
may be similarity with some transport level parameters, but these are
expressed in a transport independent way.)
A given codec/data (appln.) may or may have all the parameters. If not,
those parameters will be NOT be used.
Each parameter contain: Yes/No and Value.
So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do NOT
contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can be
seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These are
universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
In H.323, we are NOT defining values of the parameters because values are
subjective and implementation dependent. The values of any given QOS
parameter or a set of QOS parameters are beyond the scope of H.323
(Q.13/16). The values are being defined in other SGs or organizations (e.g.,
TIPHON, IMTC, etc.).
You are right that the values for each codec will be different. People may
define many classes based on values as well. For example, 100ms delay is
gold service, 150ms delay is silver service, etc. In Annex N, we will not be
addressing those values.
The same is also true for data.
Defining of QOS values of any given parameters is OUT of scope of H.323.
It appears that there is a mis-understanding. I do not any intention for any
personal attack other than to complete the work on time (if it appears so, I
apologize for this).
Hope this clarifies your questions.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 11:08 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
>The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of each
>medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
>underlying transport network (or networks) is.
>The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
We agree on the first paragraph. The problem I have with your Table 1
relates to media statistics (see my earlier comments). Incidentally the
columns are the properties of transport media streams. the values will be
dependent on media type, codec, packetisation etc. So I am not sure what
the relevance of codec or T.120 is in the heading. The parameters in each
column are what I regard as the generic bearer descriptor.
>Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
>medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
>requirements.
>This is the simple problem.
The values follow from the users QoS service request, and the choices made
by the application in achieving this (codec type, packetisation, jitter
buffer design). Once the application has figured out what these parameters
are then the entries in your table can be computed by the application and
flagged to the transport operator on a domain by domain basis or end-to-end
if there is one homogeneous transport space.
>A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
>H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
I see no conflict with the use of these transport mechanisms in the
transport plane. You seem terribly worried about this. What is the problem?
>I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
>with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the top
>of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
>short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
>losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with
H.323.
>If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
You are putting words into my mouth here that I never used. Why the
personal attack? I thought the discussion had been quite constructive up
to this point.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:41 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of each
medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
underlying transport network (or networks) is.
The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
requirements.
This is the simple problem.
A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the top
of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with H.323.
If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
I like to see other members also provide comments on this.
Best regards,
Radhika
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 9:01 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
I think we are in total agreement until your last two paragraphs. Lets
figure out what problem we are solving and what we need to do to achieve
this, then examine the issues of backward compatibility.
You are a lot more familiar than I am with the existing H.323 mechansims.
Why are these not transport mechansm independent as per your model?
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Let me try again.
What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so, what
do we mean by H.323?
The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and Data
(T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data from
the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
ATM, etc.).
Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323 is
the transport independent application.
H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be used
for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
Did I miss anything?
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be present
at Portland.
Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the intent
of opening up the debate.
1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
three levels:
a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and service
provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
(MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter buffer
design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will determine
what can be delivered in a).
c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters. This
boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results in
a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are generic
from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
does not need to know the details of the application.
So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
loss from network provider.
I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
application are specific to the application and those between the
application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of resources
within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider does
as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement however
in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide a
given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of a
particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the nature
of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure these
than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
(application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that can
be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
perhaps worth exploring.
4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or not
guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not to
95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you can't
say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and H.245.
b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS signal
flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
possibilities.
Would welcome comments and views on the above.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
Subject: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike and All:
It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
· H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
· Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g., IP,
ATM)
· A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
should be provided.
>From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
characteristics:
· Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR), Sustained
bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum rate
(MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
· Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data (T.120)
PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the application's
and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
follows:
· Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
· Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as far
as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT guaranteed.
· Best effort: No commitment will be made.
Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different categories
of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can also
be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS signaling
messages.
This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
H.323 QOS.
I like to see the comments from other members as well.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
+1 732 420 1580
rrroy(a)att.com
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Hi, Everyone:
In addition to uploading of the contributions, I feel that it would be
better we could start email discussion on these contributions if possible.
It may save time in the upcoming Portland meeting. In this connection, I am
enclosing the summary of the two contributions as follows:
APC-1932: Comments on H.323 Annex H (MTD-101b)
Abstract
Comments on H.323 Annex H have been provided to modify the text and figures
of MTD-101b. The comments have been provided in two categories: General and
Specific. The general comments are applicable for the entire document while
the specific comments are to be considered case by case basis for each
section.
It has been clearly mentioned how AT&T contributions APC-1926, D.354,
APC-1770, and others can be used to take care of all comments.
These comments were also provided to the SG16 email reflector, and it is
believed that these comments were accepted because no counter technical
arguments were received in the email reflector explaining the fact why these
comments were not acceptable.
APC-1926: H.323 Intra-Zone Mobility Management using the AuF and HLF
Abstract
We have discussed how the network address (e.g., IP address) can be acquired
using different mechanisms (e.g., DHCP, mobile IP, or other schemes) by an
H.323 mobile entity if it moves from one place to another. Once the network
address is obtained after being connected to a network, it can listen to the
mobile gatekeeper advertisement (MGA) message for discovering the GK in a
well-known multicast port (alternatively, the GRQ message can also be sent
to discover the GK). If needed, the MGA can also be unicast to the mobile
entity although the process may not be so dynamic as in the case of the
multicast.
We have shown that a new GK advertisement message (MGA) [3] is the most
efficient way of discovering the GK in a highly as well as relatively less
mobile environment: Cell-based wireless network, wireless LAN, and/or
wire-line network. In addition, the extended GRQ/GCF/GRJ [3] messages can
also be used in certain situations when MGA message is not received within
certain time interval. The combination of the MGA and GRQ message scheme
makes the GK discovery most efficient and reliable for mobile communications
environments.
It has been clearly depicted how the extended RRQ [3] message needs to be
used to take care of many options that a mobile entity may like to use for
service provisioning in static mode because the mobility service related
parameters need to be stored in the HLF. In this situation, a GK needs to
access the HLF directly, and does NOT need to use the VLF. The direct
communications between the home GK and the HLF may also be needed for
storing and retrieving the mobility related information when the mobile
remains in its home network point of attachment (home-NPoA) or if it moves
from its home network to a foreign (visiting/target) network in its home
zone because an H.323 mobile entity that remains within a home zone is NOT
considered a "visitor" or "foreigner" by the home GK.
The primary services that are needed are the discovery of the mobile
gatekeepers (GKs), registration with the GK by the mobile entities, location
updates for mobile's visiting, home, and visited network address along with
interaction of the authentication function (AuF) and home location function
(HLF) as the mobile entity changes its point of attachments (e.g., network
point of attachment).
We have discussed some issues as follows: Should we include the service
related profile in the RRQ message for dynamically service provisioning in
the HLF and new messages between the GK and AuF/HLF?
Finally, we have shown communications message flows for location updates for
intra-zone communications to mange the mobility of mobile entities. It may
be observed that the communications to the AuF and HLF entities are
performed via the GK.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
+1 732 420 1580
rrroy(a)att.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 9:47 AM
To: 'Sakae OKUBO'
Subject: APC-1926 and APC-1932
Dear Mr. OKUBO;
Kindly upload the enclosed APCs (APC-1926 and APC-1932).
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
+1 732 420 1580
rrroy(a)att.com
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Dear SG 16 experts,
Contributions:
APC-1910 LM Ericsson
Addition to Implementor's guide to H.248
APC-1911 LM Ericsson
Change of Capabilities indicated in H.248 ServiceChange
APC-1912 LM Ericsson
H.248 Annex L - Error Code and Service Change Reason Description
APC-1913 LM Ericsson
Improved Auditing in H.248 Version 2
APC-1914 LM Ericsson
Comments to H.248 Annex K
Have been uploaded to the incoming directory on the Pictel site.
Cheers, Christian
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APC-1945 H.248 Annex F fax/text/call discrimination status and white draft submitted
by Gunnar Hellstrom 12 Aug '00
by Gunnar Hellstrom 12 Aug '00
12 Aug '00
Dear all,
I have placed document APC-1945 for the Portland Q.12-Q.14 meeting in the
Incoming directory of the Pictel avc-site. I hope it will appear soon in the
0008_Por directory for the meeting.
Title: H.248 Annex F fax/text/call discrimination, status and white
draft.
Source: Editor ( Gunnar Hellström, Ericsson )
Document for: Information
The document is already sent as a white draft to ITU. The reason to enter
the document in this meeting is merely to clarify the status since there are
other contributions to H.248 Annex F.
----------------------------Copy of first page of
APC-1945:---------------------------------
Status:
This document contains the white draft H.248 Annex F. facsimile, text
conversation and call discrimination packages.
1. After the determination in February 2000, small modifications have been
requested by Q14/16, Q4/8, Q9/16 and Q4/1. They are incorporated.
2. The document was handled by Q.4/8 in a meeting in June. The resulting
comments can be found in APC-1890 and APC-1892 issued by Q.4/8
representatives.
3. The document was handled by Q.4/16, Q.9/16 and WP1/16 in a meeting in
Edinburgh in June.
4. The contents of documents APC-1890 and APC-1892 proposing modifications
for the facsimile parts were available at that meeting and all proposed
changes were incorporated.
5. To the knowledge of the editor, also the contents of APC-1891 – T.38
Appendix V- is in line with the current edition of H.248 Annex F.
6. Possible extensions to fully cover data modem discrimination, session
establishment and transport were briefly discussed in Q.4/16. No action was
taken because of lack of contributions. It should be noted that the current
document contains full functionality for the modem negotiation and can
therefore be extended by other packages to also cover the modulation and
transport of data modem traffic.
7. The document has also been converted to pure text format and entered as
an Internet Draft to IETF as draft-ietf-megaco-h248f-00.txt
Included here is the white draft as sent to the TSB for decision in the
Study Group 16 meeting in November.
-------------end of excerpt---------------------------------
Regards
------------------------------------------
Gunnar Hellstrom
LM Ericsson
E-mail gunnar.hellstrom(a)omnitor.se
Tel +46 8 556 002 03
Mob +46 708 204 288
fax +46 8 556 002 06
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Dear contributors and all,
APC numbers have been allocated to your contributions as attached.
This list is close to final. Please take a look at it and advise me if your
contribution is not included. This list is uploaded as
/0008_Por/0008_Por.doc and /0008_Por/0008_Por.html
Best regards,
Sakae OKUBO
***********************************************************
Waseda Research Center
Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan (TAO)
5th Floor, Nishi-Waseda Bldg.
1-21-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
169-0051 Japan
Tel: +81 3 5286 3830 (to be transferred)
+81 3 3204 8194 (direct)
Fax: +81 3 5287 7287
e-mail: okubo(a)giti.or.jp
***********************************************************
Contributions for the Q12-14/16 Rapporteur meeting in Portland (21 -25
August 2000)
------< carried over from the Osaka meeting >------
APC-1765 AT&T
Scope of H.323 QOS
APC-1766 AT&T
Requirements of H.323 QOS
APC-1767 AT&T
Architecture of H.323 QOS
APC-1768 AT&T
Specification of H.323 QOS Characteristics
APC-1796 Editor (M Fortinsky)
H.225.0 Annex G version1 - with corrections
------< registration for the Portland meeting >------
APC-1872 Q22/11
Liaison to SG16 On Interaction Between Intelligent Network Systems and H.248
APC-1873 Q22/11
Liaison to SG16 On Interworking Between H.323 Systems and Intelligent
Network Systems
APC-1874 Editor (P Jones)
Draft H.323 version 4
APC-1875 Editor (P Jones)
H.323-series Implementers Guide
APC-1876 Editor (K Klaghofer)
Draft Call Offer Supplementary Service for H.323
APC-1877 Editor (K Klaghofer)
Draft Call Intrusion Supplementary Service for H.323
APC-1878 Editor (T Anderson)
Draft H.323 Annex R (Robustness)
APC-1879 Lucent Technologies
Reference Points for the Use of Annex G
APC-1880 Editor (F Audet)
H.323 Annex M.1 "Tunnelling of signalling protocols (QSIG) in H.323"
APC-1881 Nortel Networks
Enforcing symmetric operation in the context of slow start for H.323v4
APC-1882 Nortel Networks
Minor correction to H.323 Annex M.1
APC-1883 Columbia University
CPL: A Language for User Control of Internet Telephony Services
APC-1884 SONUS
Decomposition of Gatekeeper Functions inside a Domain
APC-1885 Hughes Software Systems
{ to suggest amendments in the H.323 standard }
APC-1886 Columbia University
RFC-2824: Call Processing Language Framework and Requirements
APC-1887 Siemens AG
H.450.12 - Common Information Additional Network Feature for H.323
APC-1888 Siemens AG
M.3 - Tunneling of DSS1 in H.323
APC-1889 Q4/8
Voice/fax switching in draft H.323 Annex D v2
APC-1890 Q4/8
Facsimile related work on draft H.248 Annex F
APC-1891 Q4/8
Draft T.38 Appendix V H.248 Call Establishment Procedure Examples
APC-1892 Q4/8
Proposed Edits to H.248 Annex F
APC-1893 PictureTel
Proposed H.242/H.245 text for dynamicPictureResizingByFour
APC-1894 ALCATEL
Modification to H.323 annex H
APC-1895 ETSI TIPHON WG8
Liaison statement subject: "H.235 Hybrid Security Profile"
APC-1896 BT
Use of the Generic Framework during Registration and other RAS Messaging
APC-1897 BT
Additional Data Types for GenericData
APC-1898 BT
Clarification on the Handling of Unknown conferenceGoals
APC-1899 Lucent Technologies
Fast Channel Open for H.245
APC-1900 Editor (P Reddy)
H.246 Annex E.1 Interworking between H.225.0 and PLMN's Mobile Application
Parts
APC-1901 Editor (P Reddy)
H.246 Annex E.2 Interworking between H.225.0 and ANSI-41 PLMN Mobile
Application Part
APC-1902 Intel
H.323 Mobility services using IETF's Mobile IP and new extended protocols
APC-1903 Editor (M Fortinsky)
H.225.0 Annex G version 2 - draft
APC-1904 Avaya
DES with Output Feedback for Audio Encryption in H.235v3
APC-1905 UCLA
Draft text for "Generic Uneven Level Protection (ULP)" for Annex I of H.323
APC-1906 UCLA
Simulation results of ULP for transmission over error prone channels
APC-1907 Editor (M Euchner)
New Draft H.235 Version 3
APC-1908 Editor (M Euchner)
Resolution of an inconsistency in Draft H.235 Version 2 regarding the use
of the initial value
APC-1909 Editor (J Sundquist)
H.323 Annex H Draft
APC-1910 LM Ericsson
Addition to Implementor's guide to H.248
APC-1911 LM Ericsson
Change of Capabilities indicated in H.248 ServiceChange
APC-1912 LM Ericsson
H.248 Annex L - Error Code and Service Change Reason Description
APC-1913 LM Ericsson
Improved Auditing in H.248 Version 2
APC-1914 LM Ericsson
Comments to H.248 Annex K
APC-1915 Editor (P Jones)
Fast Connect SDLs Issues
APC-1916 Editor (P Jones)
Corrections to the H.323v4 White Paper Contribution
APC-1917 Cisco Systems
JAIN APIs for Integrated Networks
APC-1918 Cisco Systems
Interworking with Different Versions of H.323 Entities
APC-1919 Cisco Systems
Comments on the Object Extensible Framework
APC-1920 Cisco Systems
Third Party Re-Routing of a Fast Connect Initiated Call
APC-1921 Cisco Systems
Early Termination of Fast Connect
APC-1922 Trillium Digital Systems, VocalTec Communications
Correction to the H.225.0 Annex G UsageSpecification
APC-1923 Editor (J Segers)
Errors and unclarities in Recommendation H.248
APC-1924 Editor (T Taylor)
Draft H.248 Annex M: Advanced Audio Server Packages
APC-1925 Megaco Chair (T Taylor)
IETF Megaco Comments On H.248 Annexes F, G, and H
APC-1926 AT&T
H.323 Intra-Zone Mobility Management using AuF and HLF
APC-1927 Cisco Systems
Reserving Resources for Calls
APC-1928 Cisco Systems
LRQ Forwarding
APC-1929 Cisco Systems
Alternate Gatekeeper Clarifications
APC-1930 Siemens, Intel
H.323 Mobility Service Descriptions
APC-1931 Siemens, Intel
Interaction of H.323 Mobility with H.450 Supplementary Services
APC-1932 AT&T
Comments on H.323 Annex H: User, Terminal and Service Mobility (MTD 101b -
Editor's Contribution)
APC-1933 BT
Apply the Generic Framework to Annex G
APC-1934 INTEC Web and Genome Informatics Corp., Oki Electric Industry
Comments to H.323 Annex K
APC-1935 Editor (O Levin)
Draft of H.323 Annex O
APC-1936 RADVision
Expansion of McuInfo field definition in H.225.0
APC-1937 Siemens
Security for H.323 Mobile Scenarios - Security for H.323 Annex H/H.235v3
Annex G
APC-1938 Editor (D Walker)
Draft H.323 Annex L Stimulus Signalling
APC-1939 Editor (R Bowen)
Draft H.225.0 v4
APC-1940 Editor (B Aronson)
Draft H.323 Annex I
APC-1941 Cisco Systems
Enhancements to H.245 Replacement For procedure
APC-1942 Cisco Systems
Implementors Guide Recommendations for Tunneling Support in H323 version 2
and H323 version 3 entities
APC-1943 Nortel Networks
Use of inband tones in H.323 using special RTP payload types
APC-1944 Cisco Systems
Issues with Processing Unsolicited IRRs
---------------
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Hi, Mike:
Please see my response stated below [RRR].
Best regards,
Radhika
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 1:24 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
Sorry , I am not following your arguments here. I thought your Table 1 was
a description of the QoS requirements and media stream properties that would
be signalled by the application/service provider to the network operator.
This is transport QoS mechansm independent.
[RRR] Certainly it is NOT the case. It is H.323, and nothing to do with
service providers or network operators. H.323 spec only deals with the
application on end-to-end basis.
I maintain that the media statistic parameters can not in general be
signalled on a per media stream basis. Only peak bit rate has any meaning
to the application and derives from the choice of codec and packetisation
arrangements.
[RRR] It is NOT true. Please see H.245 spec how each medium is signaled
along with QOS parameters (e.g., RSVP, ATM QOS). It already exits in
H.323/H.245 on end-to-end basis if there is only one kind of network. We are
just extending the same concept on end-to-end basis if there is one or
multiple networks. If there is only one network either IP or ATM, H.323 QOS
does NOT need any additional work per se. For IP network, H.323 provides the
support of RSVP and more work may be needed if DiffServ or MPLS needs to be
supported. For ATM QOS, H.323 QOS spec is also complete. But if there are
combinations of IP and ATM (and/or other networks), there is no end-to-end
H.323 QOS signaling mechanism that can be used as an universal set across
all networks. In fact, as I told before, we are SOLVING this problem in
H..323 Annex N.
In agree the values in the Table do not need to be specified in the
protocol. I am happy with YES/NO/Value with Value being optional in the
case of YES.
[RRR] I am glad to hear that we are in agreement here.
>So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do NOT
>contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
>value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
>expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can be
>seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These are
>universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
You have lost me here. What is the point signalling empty sets?
[RRR] Please see the Appendix of H.323 Annex N how the QOS classes and the
corresponding signaling messages have been created, and how the signaling
will be done. There are two stages of H.313 QOS signaling: 1. Pre-call setup
phase and 2. Call setup phase. In pre-call setup, it is the empty signaling
messages sets that will be sent to determine whether these kind of QOS
classes are supported on end-to-end basis. It is called the discovery phase.
So far, it has been the ONLY goal for H.323 QOS.
[RRR] For the call setup phase, the actual values of all those parameters
are needed. We expect that the values can be chosen by endusers if there are
no standards. However, if other SGs or forums (e.g., TIPHON, IMTC, SLA
agreements, etc.) define those values, people can also use those specific
values. Then the H.323 QOS signaling messages can use those implementation
specific values. H.323 QOS will only have the place holder for those values.
The order
of events must surely be: [RRR] the order of events are shown in Appendix of
H.323 Annex N.
a) User requests QoS level of service provider: gold, silver etc.
[RRR] Again, this is implementation specific and SG16 is not the right place
to define gold, silver, etc. for H.323.
b) Application uses H.225.0 and H.245 to establish compatible codecs and
packetisation arrangements consistent with a),
[RRR] H.245 is currently using RSVP and ATM QOS and we will use the similar
approach. No new work is needed here.
c) Application computes delay, delay variation and bit error rate required
of transport network and signalls these to transport network operator.
[RRR] We do not need to do anything NEW other than the similar thing what
H.245 is doing currently for RSVP and ATM QOS.
H.225.0 and h.245 will be used to:
a) register a terminal's QoS characteristics with the service provider
(gatekeeper).
[RRR] H.323 does not define anything related to service providers,
application providers, or network providers. It is implementation specific.
It will only deal with the H.323 QOS signaling messages on end-to-end basis
as it has been dong for RSVP and ATM QOS. Let other SGs or forums do some
implementation specific agreement/standard for H.323 QOS.
b) for user to request gold, silver or bronze or the end to end QoS
parameters from a service provider (gatekeeper),
[RRR] Again, it is an implementation issue, not a H.323 QOS protocol issue:
gold, silver, etc. My response for item a is applicable.
c) for service providers (gatekeepers) to signal QoS parameters to each
other to enable end to end QoS levels to be achieved.
[RRR] Again a GK can signal QOS parameters, but H.323 does not recognize
service providers, applications providers, or network providers. However,
the GK will signal using the H.323 QOS messages. The QOS signaling messages
will contain many parameters (I do not think that it will contain QOS level
per se).
d) to establish compatible codecs and packetisation at both ends of a media
stream.
[RRR] H.245 has well established negotiation capabilities. We do not need to
do any additional work here.
Registration will take place prior to call set up. The rest of the QoS
information flows must take place at call set up.
[RRR] Please see my answers provided above. Currently, Appendix of H.323
Annex N has it completed how the pre-call setup signaling messages can be
exchanged. The call setup phase will use the same mechanism as it exists
today for RSVP and ATM QOS. We will only augment this using NEW parameters
of H.323 QOS.
We need a new protocol for signalling QoS requirements and authorisations to
the network operator.
[RRR] The pre-call setup and call setup phase that will use H.323 QOS
messages (as shown in Appendix of H.323 QOS) will meet the QOS requirements.
I do not think that we should "INVENT" any new security mechanisms ONLY
specific to H.323 QOS. Security should be dealt for H.323 in general. This
work MUST be de-coupled from H.323 QOS.
Let's continue the debate on this lists - this is the best way of arriving
at an agreed approach. Documenting it once we have agreement on what the
problem is and how we are going to solve it should be quite straightforward.
I hope we will have something to determine in November.
[RRR] Yes, this has been the main purpose of my email. Moreover, emails go
to all people throughout the whole world. Each one of us can participate.
This is the MOST convenient way for resolving issues. I appreciate your
response.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 5:09 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Please note the following:
Table 1 shows all parameters that are observed in digitization form. (There
may be similarity with some transport level parameters, but these are
expressed in a transport independent way.)
A given codec/data (appln.) may or may have all the parameters. If not,
those parameters will be NOT be used.
Each parameter contain: Yes/No and Value.
So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do NOT
contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can be
seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These are
universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
In H.323, we are NOT defining values of the parameters because values are
subjective and implementation dependent. The values of any given QOS
parameter or a set of QOS parameters are beyond the scope of H.323
(Q.13/16). The values are being defined in other SGs or organizations (e.g.,
TIPHON, IMTC, etc.).
You are right that the values for each codec will be different. People may
define many classes based on values as well. For example, 100ms delay is
gold service, 150ms delay is silver service, etc. In Annex N, we will not be
addressing those values.
The same is also true for data.
Defining of QOS values of any given parameters is OUT of scope of H.323.
It appears that there is a mis-understanding. I do not any intention for any
personal attack other than to complete the work on time (if it appears so, I
apologize for this).
Hope this clarifies your questions.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 11:08 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
>The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of each
>medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
>underlying transport network (or networks) is.
>The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
We agree on the first paragraph. The problem I have with your Table 1
relates to media statistics (see my earlier comments). Incidentally the
columns are the properties of transport media streams. the values will be
dependent on media type, codec, packetisation etc. So I am not sure what
the relevance of codec or T.120 is in the heading. The parameters in each
column are what I regard as the generic bearer descriptor.
>Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
>medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
>requirements.
>This is the simple problem.
The values follow from the users QoS service request, and the choices made
by the application in achieving this (codec type, packetisation, jitter
buffer design). Once the application has figured out what these parameters
are then the entries in your table can be computed by the application and
flagged to the transport operator on a domain by domain basis or end-to-end
if there is one homogeneous transport space.
>A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
>H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
I see no conflict with the use of these transport mechanisms in the
transport plane. You seem terribly worried about this. What is the problem?
>I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
>with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the top
>of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
>short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
>losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with
H.323.
>If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
You are putting words into my mouth here that I never used. Why the
personal attack? I thought the discussion had been quite constructive up
to this point.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:41 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of each
medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
underlying transport network (or networks) is.
The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
requirements.
This is the simple problem.
A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the top
of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with H.323.
If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
I like to see other members also provide comments on this.
Best regards,
Radhika
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 9:01 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
I think we are in total agreement until your last two paragraphs. Lets
figure out what problem we are solving and what we need to do to achieve
this, then examine the issues of backward compatibility.
You are a lot more familiar than I am with the existing H.323 mechansims.
Why are these not transport mechansm independent as per your model?
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Let me try again.
What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so, what
do we mean by H.323?
The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and Data
(T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data from
the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
ATM, etc.).
Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323 is
the transport independent application.
H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be used
for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
Did I miss anything?
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be present
at Portland.
Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the intent
of opening up the debate.
1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
three levels:
a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and service
provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
(MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter buffer
design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will determine
what can be delivered in a).
c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters. This
boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results in
a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are generic
from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
does not need to know the details of the application.
So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
loss from network provider.
I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
application are specific to the application and those between the
application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of resources
within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider does
as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement however
in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide a
given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of a
particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the nature
of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure these
than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
(application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that can
be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
perhaps worth exploring.
4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or not
guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not to
95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you can't
say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and H.245.
b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS signal
flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
possibilities.
Would welcome comments and views on the above.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
Subject: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike and All:
It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
· H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
· Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g., IP,
ATM)
· A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
should be provided.
>From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
characteristics:
· Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR), Sustained
bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum rate
(MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
· Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data (T.120)
PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the application's
and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
follows:
· Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
· Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as far
as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT guaranteed.
· Best effort: No commitment will be made.
Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different categories
of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can also
be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS signaling
messages.
This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
H.323 QOS.
I like to see the comments from other members as well.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
+1 732 420 1580
rrroy(a)att.com
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2
1
Hi, Mike:
Please note the following:
Table 1 shows all parameters that are observed in digitization form. (There
may be similarity with some transport level parameters, but these are
expressed in a transport independent way.)
A given codec/data (appln.) may or may have all the parameters. If not,
those parameters will be NOT be used.
Each parameter contain: Yes/No and Value.
So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do NOT
contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can be
seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These are
universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
In H.323, we are NOT defining values of the parameters because values are
subjective and implementation dependent. The values of any given QOS
parameter or a set of QOS parameters are beyond the scope of H.323
(Q.13/16). The values are being defined in other SGs or organizations (e.g.,
TIPHON, IMTC, etc.).
You are right that the values for each codec will be different. People may
define many classes based on values as well. For example, 100ms delay is
gold service, 150ms delay is silver service, etc. In Annex N, we will not be
addressing those values.
The same is also true for data.
Defining of QOS values of any given parameters is OUT of scope of H.323.
It appears that there is a mis-understanding. I do not any intention for any
personal attack other than to complete the work on time (if it appears so, I
apologize for this).
Hope this clarifies your questions.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 11:08 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
>The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of each
>medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
>underlying transport network (or networks) is.
>The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
We agree on the first paragraph. The problem I have with your Table 1
relates to media statistics (see my earlier comments). Incidentally the
columns are the properties of transport media streams. the values will be
dependent on media type, codec, packetisation etc. So I am not sure what
the relevance of codec or T.120 is in the heading. The parameters in each
column are what I regard as the generic bearer descriptor.
>Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
>medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
>requirements.
>This is the simple problem.
The values follow from the users QoS service request, and the choices made
by the application in achieving this (codec type, packetisation, jitter
buffer design). Once the application has figured out what these parameters
are then the entries in your table can be computed by the application and
flagged to the transport operator on a domain by domain basis or end-to-end
if there is one homogeneous transport space.
>A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
>H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
I see no conflict with the use of these transport mechanisms in the
transport plane. You seem terribly worried about this. What is the problem?
>I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
>with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the top
>of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
>short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
>losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with
H.323.
>If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
You are putting words into my mouth here that I never used. Why the
personal attack? I thought the discussion had been quite constructive up
to this point.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:41 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of each
medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
underlying transport network (or networks) is.
The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
requirements.
This is the simple problem.
A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the top
of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with H.323.
If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
I like to see other members also provide comments on this.
Best regards,
Radhika
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 9:01 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
I think we are in total agreement until your last two paragraphs. Lets
figure out what problem we are solving and what we need to do to achieve
this, then examine the issues of backward compatibility.
You are a lot more familiar than I am with the existing H.323 mechansims.
Why are these not transport mechansm independent as per your model?
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Let me try again.
What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so, what
do we mean by H.323?
The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and Data
(T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data from
the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
ATM, etc.).
Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323 is
the transport independent application.
H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be used
for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
Did I miss anything?
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be present
at Portland.
Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the intent
of opening up the debate.
1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
three levels:
a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and service
provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
(MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter buffer
design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will determine
what can be delivered in a).
c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters. This
boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results in
a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are generic
from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
does not need to know the details of the application.
So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
loss from network provider.
I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
application are specific to the application and those between the
application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of resources
within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider does
as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement however
in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide a
given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of a
particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the nature
of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure these
than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
(application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that can
be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
perhaps worth exploring.
4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or not
guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not to
95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you can't
say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and H.245.
b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS signal
flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
possibilities.
Would welcome comments and views on the above.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
Subject: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike and All:
It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
· H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
· Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g., IP,
ATM)
· A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
should be provided.
>From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
characteristics:
· Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR), Sustained
bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum rate
(MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
· Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data (T.120)
PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the application's
and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
follows:
· Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
· Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as far
as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT guaranteed.
· Best effort: No commitment will be made.
Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different categories
of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can also
be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS signaling
messages.
This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
H.323 QOS.
I like to see the comments from other members as well.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
+1 732 420 1580
rrroy(a)att.com
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Dear Mr. Okubo,
Could you please allocate a document number for the following:
Title: "Draft H.323 Annex I"
Source: Editor
Thanking you in advance.
Sincerely yours,
Barry Aronson
Barry Aronson
Toshiba Corporation
33 Lake Shore Ave.
Beverly, MA 01915-1907
USA
E-mail: baronson(a)ieee.org
Voice: +1 978-232-3994
Fax: +1 978-232-9220
Video: H.320, H.323, and H.324
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