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- 5804 discussions
Roy,
Let me summaries my position, then we can talk next week.
1. I agree that H.323 is (mostly) transport independent. I also want the
transport to be application independent. Another words, I do not want to
tell the service provider that I am sending voice or any other media. I
only want to tell the service provider that I need a given QoS for the data
stream.
2. I agree that the QoS needs depend on the needs of a given data stream.
It would be good if this can be specified. However, the means to specify
this should be independent of the transported data (voice).
3. We definitely need a means to specify the end-to-end QoS on a demand
basis. I would think that the originating service provider should be able
to receive this and forward it to subsequent service providers based on the
available and selected route.
4. I agree that the means used to specify the desired QoS should be
independent of the transport layer. It should also be independent of the
application.
5. Yes, our work is limited to H.323. This limits our ability to create a
general solution. On the other hand, if we consider H.323 QoS transport to
be a value added service, then the service providers can change a special
value added service charge for H.323 transport. A general solution is an
advantage to the H.323 solutions in that the QoS service charge is a general
change and not specific to H.323. (Sorry, for some people this is heresy.)
Maybe there is a balance between your method of specifying in detail the
desired QoS and the fact that it is H.323 specific.
Bob
------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Callaghan
Siemens Enterprise Networks
Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 11:29 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Bob:
I have provide my reply embedded in your email [RRR].
In addition, I am providing some general explanation.
The fundamental problem is that the network layer QOS signaling schemes are
different because these are transport dependent. In olden days, we have also
made application specific to the particular transport mechanism. For
example, H.320, H.321, etc.
However, the application like H.323 has changed the landscape. It is
transport independent although it can be sent over any transport network
specific to meets its specific needs. For example, we change the abstraction
of network address into IP, ATM, etc. as needed. So, this simple example
shows how H.323 is transported in a specific network while the "network
address" is the universal abstraction for both IP and ATM.
If people want to solve having the service level agreement in a specific way
without using any standards, it is their choice. In fact, many service
providers are doing this in a proprietary manner toady. There is no common
standard to express the QOS in a universal way that remains the same on
end-to-end basis and there are so many translations in the network layer
without having a common reference. As I explained above, if we want to make
H.323 IP specific, we could do this as well. In this case, we do NOT need to
make it transport independent. But the question is: Why did we make H.323
transport independent?
We have discussed this a lot in the past while we have been developing Annex
H.323 N, and have come to the same conclusion that we do need to make H.323
QOS transport independent so that it can be implemented for any network or a
combination of networks or a combination of network layer QOS.
It also bridges the fundamental gap that the application (audio codecs,
video codecs, data) has its own intrinsic needs to express its QOS because
it is the application whose needs to be satisfied no matter what the
underlying transport network or networks may be. The beauty of H.245 is that
it provides a negotiation capability on end-to-end basis and the same can
also used for QOS (in fact, it is also used to day for RSVP, and ATM QOS in
a monolithic network).
The beauty of H.323 QOS Annex N is that it helps to implement all
heterogeneous network layer QOS (RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc) in any
combination that people may like to implement.
Hope this will clarify your points further.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Callaghan, Robert [mailto:Robert.Callaghan@ICN.SIEMENS.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 10:17 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Roy,
I have two points:
1) For me, it is the responsibility of my service provider to provide the
service agreed to in my service level agreement. This may require the
existence of service level agreements between service providers; so be it.
This should not be my problem.
[RRR] Yes, that is why a service provider needs to have a common set of
H.323 QOS that remains the same on end-to-end basis so that H.323 services
can be provided transparently. My primary reference point is H.323 service
providers, not transport network service providers. A transport network
service provider may or may not need H.323 QOS. If a transport service
provider may also use H.323 QOS a common basis for mapping among RSVP,
DiffServ, MPLS, and ATM QOS at the network layer if they think that H.323
QOS is a good reference based on "standard." Please note that a service
provider may have IP, ATM, and/or other networks to provide H.323 services.
So, H.323 QOS will provide to have a common basis for translation in this
heterogeneous networking environment.
2) The interface needed to obtain a given service level should be
independent of the application, even when multi-service providers are
involved on an end-to-end basis. That is, the interface should work for any
application. Therefore there should not be any H.323 specific signaling
required to obtain the requested QOS.
[RRR] We are wearing the "Hat" of H.323. That is, we are NOT talking about
only IP, ATM, etc. We are dealing with the H.323 application and the
services related to H.323. So, H.323 QOS needs to be translated as needed in
the transport layer.
3) The interface required to signal RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc. are
all different. This is recognized today in H.245 in that RSVP and ATM QOS
are handled differently. H.245 should be extended to handle all variant of
QOS based on the needs of the individual specifications.
[RRR] Yes, it is all different QOS in the network layer, but the H.323
application is "only one" and remains the same on end-to-end basis, and its
QOS needs (what we call H.323 QOS end-to-end) is also the same and does not
change not matter whether the network supports RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, and/or
ATM QOS. This is the problem that we have solved in H.323 QOS (you can see
appendix of H.323 Annex N). If you go through appendix of H.323 Annex N, you
can easily see how this problem has been solved. Please go through this
annex N, ask me or others who worked for this annex specific questions if
you have any.
Bob
------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Callaghan
Siemens Enterprise Networks
Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:37 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Bob:
I agree completely agree with you.
In fact, we are all trying to achieve the same goal. For example, H.323 does
supports QOS today via H.245. You can easily see that RSVP and ATM QOS are
supported using H.245. The beauty of this approach is that H.245 is still
transport independent. All we have done here is: the abstraction of H.245
has been used to support the RSVP and ATM QOS to implement the network layer
QOS. However, this is only good for the single network. For example,
end-to-end RSVP or end-to-end ATM QOS.
If there are multiple networks or if a single IP network implements RSVP in
one domain, DiffServ in another domain, and MPLS in another domain, there is
no transparent H.323 QOS signaling mechanism that is universal on end-to-end
basis so that it can be mapped over the RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc
transparently.
In Appendix of H.323 Annex N, we have done the same. We have the abstraction
of H.323 QOS in the application layer. We have shown how the H.323 QOS can
be mapped over the RSVP, DiffServ, ATM QOS, etc. if needed. It also provides
the backward compatibility with the existing H.323 standard. However, we
have done only for the pre-call setup signaling part. We have not done the
call setup part yet. In the call setup part, we will include H.245 in a
similar way what H.323 is supporting RSVP and ATM QOS today in a monolithic
network.
I appreciate your email.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Callaghan, Robert [SMTP:Robert.Callaghan@icn.siemens.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:08 AM
> To: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO
> Cc: 'Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group 16'
> Subject: RE: H.323 QOS
>
> Roy,
>
> In my view, the network, as a minimum, needs only provide transport.
> H.323
> is an application using this transport and is not different from any other
> application being transported. Any application may request a desired
> quality of service that the network may grant based on policies, service
> level agreements, and availability. Each data connection used by an
> application may request a different QOS. Most likely H.323 is such an
> application as needing an enhanced QOS. This simple case should work.
> This
> is all that is required.
>
> In addition to transport, the network may optionally provide other
> additional services. These services may include application layer
> routing.
> These optional services should be configured and indicated independently
> from the basic transport QOS.
>
> It is correct that H.323, as an application, is (mostly) transport
> independent. However, the interface between the application and the
> transport layer is not transport independent. The interface specification
> used to request a given QOS is totally dependant on the standards body
> that
> specified the transport layer; and for this there has been little or no
> coordination.
>
> Because transport QOS over IP is based on IETF specifications, it is
> necessary that the interface used to request a given QOS conform to the
> appropriate IETF specification. If such an interface specification is not
> available, that input might be provided to the appropriate IETF body as to
> the requirements.
>
> I can see the endpoints negotiating the desired QOS base on need, price,
> and
> other considerations. For me, this is the limit to the application layer
> involvement in QOS negotiation. At this point, the application
> negotiations
> with the transport provider as to the desired and available QOS. It is up
> to the transport provider to arrange for the end-to-end QOS. (Again, it
> is
> not necessary for the transport network to know that H.323 is involved in
> the transported data. In fact it may be encrypted in order to mask the
> presence of voice transport.)
>
> For me, this is simple.
>
> Bob
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Robert Callaghan
> Siemens Enterprise Networks
> Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
> Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 7:59 AM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> Let me try again.
>
> What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so,
> what
> do we mean by H.323?
>
> The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and
> Data
> (T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
>
> What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data
> from
> the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
> codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
>
> These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
> applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
> express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
> application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
> ATM, etc.).
>
> Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
> circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
>
> Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
> service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323
> is
> the transport independent application.
>
> H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be
> used
> for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
> H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
> requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
>
> So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
> requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
>
> Did I miss anything?
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be
> present
> at Portland.
>
> Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the
> intent
> of opening up the debate.
>
> 1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
> H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
> three levels:
>
> a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and
> service
> provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
> the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
> (MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
>
> b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
> and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter
> buffer
> design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will
> determine
> what can be delivered in a).
>
> c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters.
> This
> boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
> delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
> the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results
> in
> a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are
> generic
> from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
> does not need to know the details of the application.
>
> So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
>
> a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
> b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
> conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
> c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
> loss from network provider.
>
> I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
> application are specific to the application and those between the
> application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
> delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
>
> 2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
> decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of
> resources
> within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
> application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
> media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider
> does
> as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement
> however
> in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
> provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide
> a
> given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
> are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
>
> 3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of
> a
> particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
> similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the
> nature
> of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
> calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure
> these
> than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
> involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
> have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
> distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
> voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
> purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
> (application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that
> can
> be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
> perhaps worth exploring.
>
> 4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
> possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
> statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or
> not
> guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not
> to
> 95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
> seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
> guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you
> can't
> say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
>
> In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
>
> a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
> between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and
> H.245.
>
> b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
> the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
> networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
> requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
>
> c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS
> signal
> flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
> worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
> paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
> possibilities.
>
> Would welcome comments and views on the above.
>
> Mike
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
> Subject: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike and All:
>
> It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
>
> I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
>
> · H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
> exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
> · Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
> the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g.,
> IP,
> ATM)
> · A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
> IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
> should be provided.
>
> From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
> performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
> characteristics:
>
> · Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR),
> Sustained
> bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum
> rate
> (MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
> · Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
> end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
> bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
>
> We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
>
> Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
> Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data
> (T.120)
> PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>
> From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
> for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the
> application's
> and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
> follows:
>
> · Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
> · Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as
> far
> as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT
> guaranteed.
> · Best effort: No commitment will be made.
>
> Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different
> categories
> of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can
> also
> be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
>
> Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS
> signaling
> messages.
>
> This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
> H.323 QOS.
>
> I like to see the comments from other members as well.
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
> +1 732 420 1580
> rrroy(a)att.com
>
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Dear Mr. Bowen,
>Please allocate a TD for a contribution "Open Issues in the H.225.0 v4
>White Contribution" from the H.225.0 editor.
TD-07 has been allocated to your contribution.
Best regards,
Sakae OKUBO
***********************************************************
Waseda Research Center
Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan (TAO)
5th Floor, Nishi-Waseda Bldg.
1-21-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
169-0051 Japan
Tel: +81 3 5286 3830 (to be transferred)
+81 3 3204 8194 (direct)
Fax: +81 3 5287 7287
e-mail: okubo(a)giti.or.jp
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Dear Q12-14/16 experts,
Please find attached a current list of contributions for the next week
meeting in Portland. Somehow I cannot find those with * (1884, 1900, 1901,
1902, 1905, 1906, 1924, 1925, 1931, 1940, 1941, 1942) at the ftp site.
Please upload them as soon as possible for the member's review, or advise
me if my understanding is incorrect. Otherwise they will be dealt with as
late arrival contributions whose consideration is subject to the agreement
of the meeting.
Please also note the following:
- APC-1919 has been withdrawn.
- Source of APC-1944 has been changed to Editor from Cisco.
- APC-1946 has been uploaded to /Incoming in its provisional form. It needs
some reformatting without touching the content.
Best regards,
Sakae OKUBO
***********************************************************
Waseda Research Center
Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan (TAO)
5th Floor, Nishi-Waseda Bldg.
1-21-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
169-0051 Japan
Tel: +81 3 5286 3830 (to be transferred)
+81 3 3204 8194 (direct)
Fax: +81 3 5287 7287
e-mail: okubo(a)giti.or.jp
***********************************************************
Contributions for the Q12-14/16 Rapporteur meeting in Portland (21 -25
August 2000)
* yet to be uploaded
------< carried over from the Osaka meeting >------
APC-1765 AT&T
Scope of H.323 QOS
APC-1766 AT&T
Requirements of H.323 QOS
APC-1767 AT&T
Architecture of H.323 QOS
APC-1768 AT&T
Specification of H.323 QOS Characteristics
APC-1796 Editor (M Fortinsky)
H.225.0 Annex G version1 - with corrections
------< registration for the Portland meeting >------
APC-1872 Q22/11
Liaison to SG16 On Interaction Between Intelligent Network Systems and H.248
APC-1873 Q22/11
Liaison to SG16 On Interworking Between H.323 Systems and Intelligent
Network Systems
APC-1874 Editor (P Jones)
Draft H.323 version 4
APC-1875 Editor (P Jones)
H.323-series Implementers Guide
APC-1876 Editor (K Klaghofer)
Draft Call Offer Supplementary Service for H.323
APC-1877 Editor (K Klaghofer)
Draft Call Intrusion Supplementary Service for H.323
APC-1878 Editor (T Anderson)
Draft H.323 Annex R (Robustness)
APC-1879 Lucent Technologies
Reference Points for the Use of Annex G
APC-1880 Editor (F Audet)
H.323 Annex M.1 "Tunnelling of signalling protocols (QSIG) in H.323"
APC-1881 Nortel Networks
Enforcing symmetric operation in the context of slow start for H.323v4
APC-1882 Nortel Networks
Minor correction to H.323 Annex M.1
APC-1883 Columbia University
CPL: A Language for User Control of Internet Telephony Services
*APC-1884 SONUS
Decomposition of Gatekeeper Functions inside a Domain
APC-1885 Hughes Software Systems
Enabling H.323-based IVRs in the intelligent network
APC-1886 Columbia University
RFC-2824: Call Processing Language Framework and Requirements
APC-1887 Siemens AG
H.450.12 - Common Information Additional Network Feature for H.323
APC-1888 Siemens AG
M.3 - Tunneling of DSS1 in H.323
APC-1889 Q4/8
Voice/fax switching in draft H.323 Annex D v2
APC-1890 Q4/8
Facsimile related work on draft H.248 Annex F
APC-1891 Q4/8
Draft T.38 Appendix V H.248 Call Establishment Procedure Examples
APC-1892 Q4/8
Proposed Edits to H.248 Annex F
APC-1893 PictureTel
Proposed H.242/H.245 text for dynamicPictureResizingByFour
APC-1894 ALCATEL
Modification to H.323 annex H
APC-1895 ETSI TIPHON WG8
Liaison statement subject: "H.235 Hybrid Security Profile"
APC-1896 BT
Use of the Generic Framework during Registration and other RAS Messaging
APC-1897 BT
Additional Data Types for GenericData
APC-1898 BT
Clarification on the Handling of Unknown conferenceGoals
APC-1899 Lucent Technologies
Fast Channel Open for H.245
*APC-1900 Editor (P Reddy)
H.246 Annex E.1 Interworking between H.225.0 and PLMN's Mobile Application
Parts
*APC-1901 Editor (P Reddy)
H.246 Annex E.2 Interworking between H.225.0 and ANSI-41 PLMN Mobile
Application Part
*APC-1902 Intel
H.323 Mobility services using IETF's Mobile IP and new extended protocols
APC-1903 Editor (M Fortinsky)
H.225.0 Annex G version 2 - draft
APC-1904 Avaya
DES with Output Feedback for Audio Encryption in H.235v3
*APC-1905 UCLA
Draft text for "Generic Uneven Level Protection (ULP)" for Annex I of H.323
*APC-1906 UCLA
Simulation results of ULP for transmission over error prone channels
APC-1907 Editor (M Euchner)
New Draft H.235 Version 3
APC-1908 Editor (M Euchner)
Resolution of an inconsistency in Draft H.235 Version 2 regarding the use
of the initial value
APC-1909 Editor (J Sundquist)
H.323 Annex H Draft
APC-1910 LM Ericsson
Addition to Implementor's guide to H.248
APC-1911 LM Ericsson
Change of Capabilities indicated in H.248 ServiceChange
APC-1912 LM Ericsson
H.248 Annex L - Error Code and Service Change Reason Description
APC-1913 LM Ericsson
Improved Auditing in H.248 Version 2
APC-1914 LM Ericsson
Comments to H.248 Annex K
APC-1915 Editor (P Jones)
Fast Connect SDLs Issues
APC-1916 Editor (P Jones)
Corrections to the H.323v4 White Paper Contribution
APC-1917 Cisco Systems
JAIN APIs for Integrated Networks
APC-1918 Cisco Systems
Interworking with Different Versions of H.323 Entities
APC-1919 withdrawn
APC-1920 Cisco Systems
Third Party Re-Routing of a Fast Connect Initiated Call
APC-1921 Cisco Systems
Early Termination of Fast Connect
APC-1922 Trillium Digital Systems, VocalTec Communications
Correction to the H.225.0 Annex G UsageSpecification
APC-1923 Editor (J Segers)
Errors and unclarities in Recommendation H.248
*APC-1924 Editor (T Taylor)
Draft H.248 Annex M: Advanced Audio Server Packages
*APC-1925 Megaco Chair (T Taylor)
IETF Megaco Comments On H.248 Annexes F, G, and H
APC-1926 AT&T
H.323 Intra-Zone Mobility Management using AuF and HLF
APC-1927 Cisco Systems
Reserving Resources for Calls
APC-1928 Cisco Systems
LRQ Forwarding
APC-1929 Cisco Systems
Alternate Gatekeeper Clarifications
APC-1930 Siemens, Intel
H.323 Mobility Service Descriptions
*APC-1931 Siemens, Intel
Interaction of H.323 Mobility with H.450 Supplementary Services
APC-1932 AT&T
Comments on H.323 Annex H: User, Terminal and Service Mobility (MTD 101b -
Editor's Contribution)
APC-1933 BT
Apply the Generic Framework to Annex G
APC-1934 INTEC Web and Genome Informatics Corp., Oki Electric Industry
Comments to H.323 Annex K
APC-1935 Editor (O Levin)
Draft of H.323 Annex O
APC-1936 RADVision
Expansion of McuInfo field definition in H.225.0
APC-1937 Siemens
Security for H.323 Mobile Scenarios - Security for H.323 Annex H/H.235v3
Annex G
APC-1938 Editor (D Walker)
Draft H.323 Annex L Stimulus Signalling
APC-1939 Editor (R Bowen)
Draft H.225.0 v4
*APC-1940 Editor (B Aronson)
Draft H.323 Annex I
*APC-1941 Cisco Systems
Enhancements to H.245 Replacement For procedure
*APC-1942 Cisco Systems
Implementors Guide Recommendations for Tunneling Support in H323 version 2
and H323 version 3 entities
APC-1943 Nortel Networks
Use of inband tones in H.323 using special RTP payload types
APC-1944 Editor (P Jones)
Issues with Processing Unsolicited IRRs
APC-1945 Editor (G Hellstrom)
H.248 Annex F fax/text/call discrimination, status and white draft
APC-1946 Surf Communication Solution
Procedures for Real-Time Voice Band Modem Communication Over Packet
Networks (Modem Relay)
APC-1947 ECMA
IP Telephony and CSTA
---------------
TD-06 Cisco Systems
Support for ISUP variants in H.323 Annex M.2
---------------
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APC-1939 (Draft H.225.0 v4) has been uploaded to the Incoming
directory.
Regards,
Rich Bowen
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Dear Mr. Bowen,
In the light of application date, let me register your contribution as TD:
TD-06 Cisco Systems
Support for ISUP variants in H.323 Annex M.2
Best regards,
Sakae OKUBO
***********************************************************
Waseda Research Center
Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan (TAO)
5th Floor, Nishi-Waseda Bldg.
1-21-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
169-0051 Japan
Tel: +81 3 5286 3830 (to be transferred)
+81 3 3204 8194 (direct)
Fax: +81 3 5287 7287
e-mail: okubo(a)giti.or.jp
***********************************************************
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Mike:
I clearly understand your points.
As I suggested earlier, we are differing how we can reach that goal. Please
see my response provided below [RRR].
I appreciate your bigger concerns.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 12:46 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
I still think we are missing each others point.
I sense that you are saying that we can regard the transport network as a
cloud of heterogeneous domains that will work togewther to sort the problem
of end to end QoS out for you once you have figured out the end to end QoS
parameters required. e.g. delay jitter and packet loss.
[RRR] Yes, more or less you are right. Please note that H.323 has the
negotiation capability. That is, if a request from endpoint is not
acceptable to the other endpoint, the other endpoint can still signal what
it needs to support. Why and how an endpoint will accept or reject an H.323
QOS request will depend on a lot of criteria. As you have mentioned that it
can be: Network layer QOS constraints, policy/security/pricing issues, etc.
We are not addressing from H.323 point of view for now. but you are right
that these are very important issues. I hope that we should do this, but do
we have a charter for doing this?
Their are two basic problems with this approach:
1. The application needs to signal its QoS needs to the transport network
and provide authorities for policy enforcement. We have no standard way of
doing this.
[RRR] The policy enforcement is the second step and is not within the
framework of H.323. H.323 QOS is providing only a common sets of QOS
messages for signaling end-to-end. Now the network or networks need to
translate this according to its needs based on policy, preferences,
security, etc. the network may or may not agree on this requirements. That
is, why there is a negotiation in the H.323 layer that is done using H.245.
Please note that there is a lot of standard work in each area: Policy,
Network layer QOS, Billing, Security, and others. We can make a complete
list of it. We, in H.323, will not be addressing these items for now. Each
area is so big that we cannot dig our head from H.323 point of view only.
However, one can use H.323 QOS to link it with policy when the policy
standard is available. For example, a TIPHON/IMTC implementation agreement
can made how policy standard is used for H.323 QOS when both H.323 QOS and
Policy standard are developed independently. In this way, we can complete
our limited charter in a timely fashion.
2. The transport network may not be homogeneous in that an ISP can talk to
its access network provider and magically the media stream will be delivered
the other side of the globe with the degree of QoS guarantees requested.
There are no mechanisms today for working across different technologies and
QoS mechanisms, firewalls, NATs etc. These are not just implementation
issues they are fundamental difficulties of incompatibility. The Internet
will deliver the seamlessness you are looking for but unfortunatley it won't
deliver the quality or the guarantees. We have to look for a way round
these difficulties.
[RRR] I understand your points and also thought about this. I am also
observing the efforts of other SGs and IETF in this regard. For example,
NATs are the network layer addressing problems, firewall touches the
application layer as well, there are many mechanisms for the network layer
QOS signaling schemes. For all practical purposes, they will remain and we
cannot do anything unless standard in each area evolve independently. So, we
have our limited charter to define how to signal H.323 QOS on end-to-end
basis. Once we do this, we will be doing our first step in H.323. No one is
addressing the H.323 QOS per se. The next step is how to use H.323 QOS
signaling messages for actual implementation over the lower transport layer.
I understand that there is also a lot of standard work. I call it as the
implementation of H.323 QOS over the lower layer: NATs, Policy knowing the
network layer QOS conditions, Billing constraints for certain network layer
QOS criteria, Security criteria based on firewalls and others, etc. I have a
clear vision how we can work to reach that point as soon as we do our job
that is not done anywhere: H.323 QOS signaling messages for expressing the
application layer QOS on end-to-end basis that remains the same no matter
what the underlying transport mechanism(s) is.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:19 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Mike:
Please see my reply embedded in you email [Roy, Radhika R.].
My general comment is that H.323 QOS is the application layer because H.323
is an application. Any transport network can use H.323 to implement its
abstraction over its specific transport mechanisms. For example, a network
address can be translated into an IP or ATM address. Or, open logical
channel (OLC) can be translated into ATM or other network layer connection.
This is called the abstraction in the H.323 application layer in a transport
independent way.
So, appendix of H.323 Annex N does the same for the application layer OQS on
an end-to-end basis.
Let us take the simple view so that we can address the H.323 QOS on
end-to-end basis where there is no network related issues, because the
network layer is transparent to the H.323 application layer. The application
H.323 QOS is only deals with the application like audio codecs, video
codecs, and data application. They have their intrinsic QOS needs at the
application layer from endusers' point of view. Let us not jump into NAT,
service providers, ISPs and other issues. Let us assume that nothing like
this exist and see how we can address the simple problem. NATs, ISPs, etc
are the implementation issues and forums like IMTC, TIPHON, and others may
be the right place where those issues can be addressed.
I would appreciate if you would bring contributions against the exiting
appendix of H.323 Annex N explaining where you are disagreeing with and why,
and what you like see to be there keeping the existing framework of H.323
QOS intact where one can implement RSVP and ATM QOS in the network layer if
needed with the help of H.245.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [SMTP:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2000 10:48 PM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
> Hi Radhika,
>
> See comments below.
>
> Mike
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:48 AM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> >Hi, Mike:
>
> >Further to my earlier (enclosed) email, I like to mention that H.323 QOS
> is
> >also addressing problems where a single network may have different kinds
> of
> >network layer QOS signaling schemes. For example, an IP network may have
> >different domains where one domain implements RSVP, the other domain
> >implements DiffServ, and the another domain implements MPLS, etc.
>
> I agree. A single network (one ownership/administration) can have several
> domains. This is a particular case of the general case where the call
> passes through many domains with different policies, QoS mechanisms and
> different ownerships also possibly NATs between domains. I believe this
> is
> the situation for which we have to provide an end to end QoS solution.
[Roy, Radhika R] Again, let us address the first one - H.323 QOS
end-to-end independent of the network layer. NATs and domains, etc. are
implementation issues. Other forums like TIPHON, IMTC, etc are bettwe place
to address the implementation related issue.
> >H.323 QOS will provide the end-to-end "application" layer QOS signaling
> >mechanism that is universal from end users' point of view no matter
> whether
> >there are multiple networks (e.g., IP, ATM), or whether one network that
> >implements heterogeneous "network" layer QOS (e.g., RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS,
> >etc.) schemes.
>
> Totally agree.
>
> >By the way, the Appendix of H.323 Annex N has almost all the answers. I
> >strongly believe, as explained in the earlier email per your questions
> >(enclosed), that we have all the solution ready to use. If you have any
> >questions, please also ask me, the past editor Rich Bowen, or others who
> >have been working bringing contributions related to H.323 QOS problems.
>
> I still have not understood why you are signalling transport QoS mechanism
> in H.323 (the application)? Particularly when you agree the application
> has
> to be transport mechanism independent. This seems to be the main area we
> disagree on.
[Roy, Radhika R] Please see my general comments stated above.
Please also see the existing Appendix of H.323 Annex N. Many comapnies along
with AT&T brought many contributions over the last two years. Accordingly,
Appendix of H.323 Annex N has been created. This mechansim already exist in
H.323 QOS where RSVP and ATM QOS are supported when the QOS mechanism is
supported either for the single IP or for the ATM network individually with
the help of H.245. There is nothing to disgree with, it is alread there in
H.323 standard. Appendix of H.323 Annex N has extended it over multiple
networks or any other combinations that may exist in the lower trnasport
network making the H.323 mechanism indpendent of the transport layer. I like
to see that you bring contributions what you like to see happen explaining
your thoughts.
> Regards,
>
> Mike
>
> >Best regards,
> >Radhika R. Roy
> >AT&T
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:47 PM
> To: 'Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group 16'
> Subject: RE: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> Please see my response stated below [RRR].
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 1:24 PM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> Sorry , I am not following your arguments here. I thought your Table 1
> was
> a description of the QoS requirements and media stream properties that
> would
> be signalled by the application/service provider to the network operator.
> This is transport QoS mechansm independent.
> [RRR] Certainly it is NOT the case. It is H.323, and nothing to do with
> service providers or network operators. H.323 spec only deals with the
> application on end-to-end basis.
>
> I maintain that the media statistic parameters can not in general be
> signalled on a per media stream basis. Only peak bit rate has any meaning
> to the application and derives from the choice of codec and packetisation
> arrangements.
> [RRR] It is NOT true. Please see H.245 spec how each medium is signaled
> along with QOS parameters (e.g., RSVP, ATM QOS). It already exits in
> H.323/H.245 on end-to-end basis if there is only one kind of network. We
> are
> just extending the same concept on end-to-end basis if there is one or
> multiple networks. If there is only one network either IP or ATM, H.323
> QOS
> does NOT need any additional work per se. For IP network, H.323 provides
> the
> support of RSVP and more work may be needed if DiffServ or MPLS needs to
> be
> supported. For ATM QOS, H.323 QOS spec is also complete. But if there are
> combinations of IP and ATM (and/or other networks), there is no end-to-end
> H.323 QOS signaling mechanism that can be used as an universal set across
> all networks. In fact, as I told before, we are SOLVING this problem in
> H..323 Annex N.
>
> In agree the values in the Table do not need to be specified in the
> protocol. I am happy with YES/NO/Value with Value being optional in the
> case of YES.
> [RRR] I am glad to hear that we are in agreement here.
>
> >So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do
> NOT
> >contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
> >value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
> >expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can
> be
> >seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These
> are
> >universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
>
> You have lost me here. What is the point signalling empty sets?
> [RRR] Please see the Appendix of H.323 Annex N how the QOS classes and the
> corresponding signaling messages have been created, and how the signaling
> will be done. There are two stages of H.313 QOS signaling: 1. Pre-call
> setup
> phase and 2. Call setup phase. In pre-call setup, it is the empty
> signaling
> messages sets that will be sent to determine whether these kind of QOS
> classes are supported on end-to-end basis. It is called the discovery
> phase.
> So far, it has been the ONLY goal for H.323 QOS.
>
> [RRR] For the call setup phase, the actual values of all those parameters
> are needed. We expect that the values can be chosen by endusers if there
> are
> no standards. However, if other SGs or forums (e.g., TIPHON, IMTC, SLA
> agreements, etc.) define those values, people can also use those specific
> values. Then the H.323 QOS signaling messages can use those implementation
> specific values. H.323 QOS will only have the place holder for those
> values.
>
> The order
> of events must surely be: [RRR] the order of events are shown in Appendix
> of
> H.323 Annex N.
>
> a) User requests QoS level of service provider: gold, silver etc.
> [RRR] Again, this is implementation specific and SG16 is not the right
> place
> to define gold, silver, etc. for H.323.
>
> b) Application uses H.225.0 and H.245 to establish compatible codecs and
> packetisation arrangements consistent with a),
> [RRR] H.245 is currently using RSVP and ATM QOS and we will use the
> similar
> approach. No new work is needed here.
>
> c) Application computes delay, delay variation and bit error rate
> required
> of transport network and signalls these to transport network operator.
> [RRR] We do not need to do anything NEW other than the similar thing what
> H.245 is doing currently for RSVP and ATM QOS.
>
> H.225.0 and h.245 will be used to:
>
> a) register a terminal's QoS characteristics with the service provider
> (gatekeeper).
> [RRR] H.323 does not define anything related to service providers,
> application providers, or network providers. It is implementation
> specific.
> It will only deal with the H.323 QOS signaling messages on end-to-end
> basis
> as it has been dong for RSVP and ATM QOS. Let other SGs or forums do some
> implementation specific agreement/standard for H.323 QOS.
>
> b) for user to request gold, silver or bronze or the end to end QoS
> parameters from a service provider (gatekeeper),
> [RRR] Again, it is an implementation issue, not a H.323 QOS protocol
> issue:
> gold, silver, etc. My response for item a is applicable.
>
> c) for service providers (gatekeepers) to signal QoS parameters to each
> other to enable end to end QoS levels to be achieved.
> [RRR] Again a GK can signal QOS parameters, but H.323 does not recognize
> service providers, applications providers, or network providers. However,
> the GK will signal using the H.323 QOS messages. The QOS signaling
> messages
> will contain many parameters (I do not think that it will contain QOS
> level
> per se).
>
> d) to establish compatible codecs and packetisation at both ends of a
> media
> stream.
> [RRR] H.245 has well established negotiation capabilities. We do not need
> to
> do any additional work here.
>
> Registration will take place prior to call set up. The rest of the QoS
> information flows must take place at call set up.
> [RRR] Please see my answers provided above. Currently, Appendix of H.323
> Annex N has it completed how the pre-call setup signaling messages can be
> exchanged. The call setup phase will use the same mechanism as it exists
> today for RSVP and ATM QOS. We will only augment this using NEW parameters
> of H.323 QOS.
>
> We need a new protocol for signalling QoS requirements and authorisations
> to
> the network operator.
> [RRR] The pre-call setup and call setup phase that will use H.323 QOS
> messages (as shown in Appendix of H.323 QOS) will meet the QOS
> requirements.
> I do not think that we should "INVENT" any new security mechanisms ONLY
> specific to H.323 QOS. Security should be dealt for H.323 in general. This
> work MUST be de-coupled from H.323 QOS.
>
>
> Let's continue the debate on this lists - this is the best way of arriving
> at an agreed approach. Documenting it once we have agreement on what the
> problem is and how we are going to solve it should be quite
> straightforward.
> I hope we will have something to determine in November.
> [RRR] Yes, this has been the main purpose of my email. Moreover, emails go
> to all people throughout the whole world. Each one of us can participate.
> This is the MOST convenient way for resolving issues. I appreciate your
> response.
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 5:09 PM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> Please note the following:
>
> Table 1 shows all parameters that are observed in digitization form.
> (There
> may be similarity with some transport level parameters, but these are
> expressed in a transport independent way.)
>
> A given codec/data (appln.) may or may have all the parameters. If not,
> those parameters will be NOT be used.
>
> Each parameter contain: Yes/No and Value.
>
> So, the first problem is to express performance/QOS parameters that do NOT
> contain any values. That is, it will have only the parameters without any
> value. For example, all audio/video codecs will have their parameters
> expressed that will have only a limited set (in the previous case as can
> be
> seen in Appendix of Annex N - there has been only 4 sets, etc.). These are
> universal sets and does not matter what the codec type is.
>
> In H.323, we are NOT defining values of the parameters because values are
> subjective and implementation dependent. The values of any given QOS
> parameter or a set of QOS parameters are beyond the scope of H.323
> (Q.13/16). The values are being defined in other SGs or organizations
> (e.g.,
> TIPHON, IMTC, etc.).
>
> You are right that the values for each codec will be different. People may
> define many classes based on values as well. For example, 100ms delay is
> gold service, 150ms delay is silver service, etc. In Annex N, we will not
> be
> addressing those values.
>
> The same is also true for data.
>
> Defining of QOS values of any given parameters is OUT of scope of H.323.
>
> It appears that there is a mis-understanding. I do not any intention for
> any
> personal attack other than to complete the work on time (if it appears so,
> I
> apologize for this).
>
> Hope this clarifies your questions.
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 11:08 AM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> >The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of
> each
> >medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
> >underlying transport network (or networks) is.
>
> >The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
>
> We agree on the first paragraph. The problem I have with your Table 1
> relates to media statistics (see my earlier comments). Incidentally the
> columns are the properties of transport media streams. the values will
> be
> dependent on media type, codec, packetisation etc. So I am not sure what
> the relevance of codec or T.120 is in the heading. The parameters in each
> column are what I regard as the generic bearer descriptor.
>
> >Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
> >medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
> >requirements.
>
> >This is the simple problem.
>
> The values follow from the users QoS service request, and the choices made
> by the application in achieving this (codec type, packetisation, jitter
> buffer design). Once the application has figured out what these
> parameters
> are then the entries in your table can be computed by the application and
> flagged to the transport operator on a domain by domain basis or
> end-to-end
> if there is one homogeneous transport space.
>
> >A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
> >H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
>
> I see no conflict with the use of these transport mechanisms in the
> transport plane. You seem terribly worried about this. What is the
> problem?
>
> >I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT
> familiar
> >with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the
> top
> >of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
> >short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
> >losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with
> H.323.
> >If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
>
> You are putting words into my mouth here that I never used. Why the
> personal attack? I thought the discussion had been quite constructive up
> to this point.
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:41 PM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> The basic problem is to express the end-to-end H.323 QOS parameters of
> each
> medium (audio, video, data) that are applicable no matter what the
> underlying transport network (or networks) is.
>
> The answer of this problem is Table 1 that I have provided.
>
> Now we have to group those parameters in different combinations for each
> medium that makes sense from the enduser point of view to satisfy their
> requirements.
>
> This is the simple problem.
>
> A by-product of this solution needs to satisfy RSVP and ATM QOS as
> H.323v2/v3/v4 spec is doing today.
>
> I am surprised to see that you are still saying that your are NOT familiar
> with H.323. If it is so, we have problems. An editor needs to be on the
> top
> of everything because the last editor did a good amount of job in a very
> short period of time addressing all issues. We are now going backward and
> losing our valuable time just because the editor is NOT familiar with
> H.323.
> If you ask questions, I would be happy to answer as much as I can.
>
> I like to see other members also provide comments on this.
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 9:01 AM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> I think we are in total agreement until your last two paragraphs. Lets
> figure out what problem we are solving and what we need to do to achieve
> this, then examine the issues of backward compatibility.
>
> You are a lot more familiar than I am with the existing H.323 mechansims.
> Why are these not transport mechansm independent as per your model?
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:58 PM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> Let me try again.
>
> What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so,
> what
> do we mean by H.323?
>
> The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and
> Data
> (T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
>
> What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data
> from
> the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
> codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
>
> These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
> applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
> express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
> application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
> ATM, etc.).
>
> Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
> circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
>
> Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
> service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323
> is
> the transport independent application.
>
> H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be
> used
> for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
> H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
> requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
>
> So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
> requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
>
> Did I miss anything?
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be
> present
> at Portland.
>
> Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the
> intent
> of opening up the debate.
>
> 1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
> H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
> three levels:
>
> a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and
> service
> provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
> the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
> (MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
>
> b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
> and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter
> buffer
> design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will
> determine
> what can be delivered in a).
>
> c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters.
> This
> boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
> delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
> the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results
> in
> a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are
> generic
> from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
> does not need to know the details of the application.
>
> So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
>
> a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
> b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
> conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
> c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
> loss from network provider.
>
> I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
> application are specific to the application and those between the
> application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
> delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
>
> 2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
> decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of
> resources
> within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
> application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
> media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider
> does
> as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement
> however
> in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
> provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide
> a
> given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
> are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
>
> 3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of
> a
> particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
> similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the
> nature
> of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
> calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure
> these
> than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
> involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
> have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
> distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
> voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
> purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
> (application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that
> can
> be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
> perhaps worth exploring.
>
> 4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
> possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
> statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or
> not
> guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not
> to
> 95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
> seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
> guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you
> can't
> say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
>
> In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
>
> a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
> between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and
> H.245.
>
> b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
> the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
> networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
> requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
>
> c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS
> signal
> flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
> worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
> paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
> possibilities.
>
> Would welcome comments and views on the above.
>
> Mike
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
> Subject: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike and All:
>
> It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
>
> I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
>
> · H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
> exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
> · Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
> the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g.,
> IP,
> ATM)
> · A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
> IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
> should be provided.
>
> From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
> performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
> characteristics:
>
> · Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR),
> Sustained
> bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum
> rate
> (MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
> · Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
> end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
> bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
>
> We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
>
> Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
> Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data
> (T.120)
> PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>
> From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
> for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the
> application's
> and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
> follows:
>
> · Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
> · Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as
> far
> as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT
> guaranteed.
> · Best effort: No commitment will be made.
>
> Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different
> categories
> of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can
> also
> be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
>
> Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS
> signaling
> messages.
>
> This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
> H.323 QOS.
>
> I like to see the comments from other members as well.
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
> +1 732 420 1580
> rrroy(a)att.com
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1
0
Hi, Mike and Bob:
Please see my reply [[RRR]].
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 1:08 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Bob,
>3) The interface required to signal RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc. are
>all different. This is recognized today in H.245 in that RSVP and ATM QOS
>are handled differently. H.245 should be extended to handle all variant of
>QOS based on the needs of the individual specifications.
[Mike] I can't see why H.245 is involved in specifying or signalling the
transport
QoS mechanism. This is entirely an issue for the transport network
operator. H.245 is end to end, transport QoS mechanisms generally are not.
[[RRR]] Please note that each end is connected to a transport network.
However, H.245 goes to end-to-end among H.323 entities although the
transport network will do its own translation of QOS in the network layer.
Please see how present H.245 signaling supports RSVP and ATM QOS.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Callaghan, Robert" <Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.SIEMENS.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 3:16 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Roy,
I have two points:
1) For me, it is the responsibility of my service provider to provide the
service agreed to in my service level agreement. This may require the
existence of service level agreements between service providers; so be it.
This should not be my problem.
2) The interface needed to obtain a given service level should be
independent of the application, even when multi-service providers are
involved on an end-to-end basis. That is, the interface should work for any
application. Therefore there should not be any H.323 specific signaling
required to obtain the requested QOS.
3) The interface required to signal RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc. are
all different. This is recognized today in H.245 in that RSVP and ATM QOS
are handled differently. H.245 should be extended to handle all variant of
QOS based on the needs of the individual specifications.
Bob
------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Callaghan
Siemens Enterprise Networks
Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:37 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Bob:
I agree completely agree with you.
In fact, we are all trying to achieve the same goal. For example, H.323 does
supports QOS today via H.245. You can easily see that RSVP and ATM QOS are
supported using H.245. The beauty of this approach is that H.245 is still
transport independent. All we have done here is: the abstraction of H.245
has been used to support the RSVP and ATM QOS to implement the network layer
QOS. However, this is only good for the single network. For example,
end-to-end RSVP or end-to-end ATM QOS.
If there are multiple networks or if a single IP network implements RSVP in
one domain, DiffServ in another domain, and MPLS in another domain, there is
no transparent H.323 QOS signaling mechanism that is universal on end-to-end
basis so that it can be mapped over the RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc
transparently.
In Appendix of H.323 Annex N, we have done the same. We have the abstraction
of H.323 QOS in the application layer. We have shown how the H.323 QOS can
be mapped over the RSVP, DiffServ, ATM QOS, etc. if needed. It also provides
the backward compatibility with the existing H.323 standard. However, we
have done only for the pre-call setup signaling part. We have not done the
call setup part yet. In the call setup part, we will include H.245 in a
similar way what H.323 is supporting RSVP and ATM QOS today in a monolithic
network.
I appreciate your email.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Callaghan, Robert [SMTP:Robert.Callaghan@icn.siemens.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:08 AM
> To: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO
> Cc: 'Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group 16'
> Subject: RE: H.323 QOS
>
> Roy,
>
> In my view, the network, as a minimum, needs only provide transport.
> H.323
> is an application using this transport and is not different from any other
> application being transported. Any application may request a desired
> quality of service that the network may grant based on policies, service
> level agreements, and availability. Each data connection used by an
> application may request a different QOS. Most likely H.323 is such an
> application as needing an enhanced QOS. This simple case should work.
> This
> is all that is required.
>
> In addition to transport, the network may optionally provide other
> additional services. These services may include application layer
> routing.
> These optional services should be configured and indicated independently
> from the basic transport QOS.
>
> It is correct that H.323, as an application, is (mostly) transport
> independent. However, the interface between the application and the
> transport layer is not transport independent. The interface specification
> used to request a given QOS is totally dependant on the standards body
> that
> specified the transport layer; and for this there has been little or no
> coordination.
>
> Because transport QOS over IP is based on IETF specifications, it is
> necessary that the interface used to request a given QOS conform to the
> appropriate IETF specification. If such an interface specification is not
> available, that input might be provided to the appropriate IETF body as to
> the requirements.
>
> I can see the endpoints negotiating the desired QOS base on need, price,
> and
> other considerations. For me, this is the limit to the application layer
> involvement in QOS negotiation. At this point, the application
> negotiations
> with the transport provider as to the desired and available QOS. It is up
> to the transport provider to arrange for the end-to-end QOS. (Again, it
> is
> not necessary for the transport network to know that H.323 is involved in
> the transported data. In fact it may be encrypted in order to mask the
> presence of voice transport.)
>
> For me, this is simple.
>
> Bob
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Robert Callaghan
> Siemens Enterprise Networks
> Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
> Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 7:59 AM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> Let me try again.
>
> What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so,
> what
> do we mean by H.323?
>
> The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and
> Data
> (T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
>
> What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data
> from
> the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
> codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
>
> These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
> applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
> express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
> application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
> ATM, etc.).
>
> Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
> circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
>
> Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
> service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323
> is
> the transport independent application.
>
> H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be
> used
> for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
> H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
> requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
>
> So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
> requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
>
> Did I miss anything?
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be
> present
> at Portland.
>
> Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the
> intent
> of opening up the debate.
>
> 1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
> H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
> three levels:
>
> a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and
> service
> provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
> the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
> (MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
>
> b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
> and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter
> buffer
> design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will
> determine
> what can be delivered in a).
>
> c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters.
> This
> boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
> delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
> the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results
> in
> a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are
> generic
> from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
> does not need to know the details of the application.
>
> So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
>
> a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
> b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
> conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
> c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
> loss from network provider.
>
> I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
> application are specific to the application and those between the
> application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
> delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
>
> 2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
> decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of
> resources
> within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
> application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
> media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider
> does
> as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement
> however
> in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
> provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide
> a
> given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
> are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
>
> 3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of
> a
> particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
> similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the
> nature
> of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
> calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure
> these
> than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
> involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
> have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
> distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
> voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
> purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
> (application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that
> can
> be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
> perhaps worth exploring.
>
> 4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
> possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
> statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or
> not
> guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not
> to
> 95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
> seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
> guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you
> can't
> say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
>
> In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
>
> a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
> between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and
> H.245.
>
> b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
> the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
> networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
> requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
>
> c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS
> signal
> flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
> worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
> paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
> possibilities.
>
> Would welcome comments and views on the above.
>
> Mike
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
> Subject: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike and All:
>
> It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
>
> I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
>
> · H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
> exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
> · Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
> the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g.,
> IP,
> ATM)
> · A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
> IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
> should be provided.
>
> From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
> performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
> characteristics:
>
> · Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR),
> Sustained
> bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum
> rate
> (MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
> · Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
> end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
> bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
>
> We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
>
> Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
> Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data
> (T.120)
> PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>
> From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
> for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the
> application's
> and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
> follows:
>
> · Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
> · Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as
> far
> as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT
> guaranteed.
> · Best effort: No commitment will be made.
>
> Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different
> categories
> of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can
> also
> be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
>
> Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS
> signaling
> messages.
>
> This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
> H.323 QOS.
>
> I like to see the comments from other members as well.
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
> +1 732 420 1580
> rrroy(a)att.com
>
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1
0
Hi, All:
We have two parts of H.323 QOS:
1. Pre-call setup phase
2. Call setup phase (where H.245 comes in)
We have done item 1 only so far in H.323 QOS Annex N.
One of the suggestions has been to limit the scope of Annex N in two phases
(AT&T contribution APC-1765):
Phase 1: Item 1 (Pre-call setup phase)
Phase 2: Item 2 (Call setup phase)
Now H.323 supports RSVP and ATM QOS. If there are problems in certain areas,
we like to see how these can be fixed. Contributions will help us how we can
go from there to improve this.
The bottom line is this: We need to work on H.323 Annex N to support QOS.
All suggestion to fix the problems are welcome.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Audet [mailto:audet@NORTELNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 PM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
I would strongly agree with Mike on this point.
We have a little bit of QoS negotiation in H.245, and it is an unfortuate
mistake that we did so. When you dig a little bit into it, it is pretty
obvious that they don't make much sense. The ATM parameters still have
and editor's note in the actual ASN.1 saying that they are supposed to
be changed to match ITU terminology. That tells me that not many
implementations use this. The RSVP parameters in the ASN.1 basically don't
make any sense. Also, our description of RSVP is really outdated and
tied with RSVP/Intserv and doesn't talk about RSVP/Diffserv.
Let's not do even more damage...
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Buckley [ mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM
<mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM> ]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 10:22 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Radhika,
I agree with everything you say except:
>The beauty of H.245 is that
>it provides a negotiation capability on end-to-end basis and the same can
>also used for QOS (in fact, it is also used to day for RSVP, and ATM QOS in
>a monolithic network).
I maintain that H.245 should not be concerning itself with transport domain
issues. All these mechanisms listed are transport domain matters and should
be hidden from the application. In fact they will in general be hidden from
the application.
Mike
Mike Buckley
+44-1457-877718 (T)
+44-1457-877721 (F)
mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 4:29 PM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Bob:
I have provide my reply embedded in your email [RRR].
In addition, I am providing some general explanation.
The fundamental problem is that the network layer QOS signaling schemes are
different because these are transport dependent. In olden days, we have also
made application specific to the particular transport mechanism. For
example, H.320, H.321, etc.
However, the application like H.323 has changed the landscape. It is
transport independent although it can be sent over any transport network
specific to meets its specific needs. For example, we change the abstraction
of network address into IP, ATM, etc. as needed. So, this simple example
shows how H.323 is transported in a specific network while the "network
address" is the universal abstraction for both IP and ATM.
If people want to solve having the service level agreement in a specific way
without using any standards, it is their choice. In fact, many service
providers are doing this in a proprietary manner toady. There is no common
standard to express the QOS in a universal way that remains the same on
end-to-end basis and there are so many translations in the network layer
without having a common reference. As I explained above, if we want to make
H.323 IP specific, we could do this as well. In this case, we do NOT need to
make it transport independent. But the question is: Why did we make H.323
transport independent?
We have discussed this a lot in the past while we have been developing Annex
H.323 N, and have come to the same conclusion that we do need to make H.323
QOS transport independent so that it can be implemented for any network or a
combination of networks or a combination of network layer QOS.
It also bridges the fundamental gap that the application (audio codecs,
video codecs, data) has its own intrinsic needs to express its QOS because
it is the application whose needs to be satisfied no matter what the
underlying transport network or networks may be. The beauty of H.245 is that
it provides a negotiation capability on end-to-end basis and the same can
also used for QOS (in fact, it is also used to day for RSVP, and ATM QOS in
a monolithic network).
The beauty of H.323 QOS Annex N is that it helps to implement all
heterogeneous network layer QOS (RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc) in any
combination that people may like to implement.
Hope this will clarify your points further.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
-----Original Message-----
From: Callaghan, Robert [ mailto:Robert.Callaghan@ICN.SIEMENS.COM
<mailto:Robert.Callaghan@ICN.SIEMENS.COM> ]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 10:17 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Roy,
I have two points:
1) For me, it is the responsibility of my service provider to provide the
service agreed to in my service level agreement. This may require the
existence of service level agreements between service providers; so be it.
This should not be my problem.
[RRR] Yes, that is why a service provider needs to have a common set of
H.323 QOS that remains the same on end-to-end basis so that H.323 services
can be provided transparently. My primary reference point is H.323 service
providers, not transport network service providers. A transport network
service provider may or may not need H.323 QOS. If a transport service
provider may also use H.323 QOS a common basis for mapping among RSVP,
DiffServ, MPLS, and ATM QOS at the network layer if they think that H.323
QOS is a good reference based on "standard." Please note that a service
provider may have IP, ATM, and/or other networks to provide H.323 services.
So, H.323 QOS will provide to have a common basis for translation in this
heterogeneous networking environment.
2) The interface needed to obtain a given service level should be
independent of the application, even when multi-service providers are
involved on an end-to-end basis. That is, the interface should work for any
application. Therefore there should not be any H.323 specific signaling
required to obtain the requested QOS.
[RRR] We are wearing the "Hat" of H.323. That is, we are NOT talking about
only IP, ATM, etc. We are dealing with the H.323 application and the
services related to H.323. So, H.323 QOS needs to be translated as needed in
the transport layer.
3) The interface required to signal RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc. are
all different. This is recognized today in H.245 in that RSVP and ATM QOS
are handled differently. H.245 should be extended to handle all variant of
QOS based on the needs of the individual specifications.
[RRR] Yes, it is all different QOS in the network layer, but the H.323
application is "only one" and remains the same on end-to-end basis, and its
QOS needs (what we call H.323 QOS end-to-end) is also the same and does not
change not matter whether the network supports RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, and/or
ATM QOS. This is the problem that we have solved in H.323 QOS (you can see
appendix of H.323 Annex N). If you go through appendix of H.323 Annex N, you
can easily see how this problem has been solved. Please go through this
annex N, ask me or others who worked for this annex specific questions if
you have any.
Bob
------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Callaghan
Siemens Enterprise Networks
Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [ mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM <mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM>
]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:37 AM
To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
Hi, Bob:
I agree completely agree with you.
In fact, we are all trying to achieve the same goal. For example, H.323 does
supports QOS today via H.245. You can easily see that RSVP and ATM QOS are
supported using H.245. The beauty of this approach is that H.245 is still
transport independent. All we have done here is: the abstraction of H.245
has been used to support the RSVP and ATM QOS to implement the network layer
QOS. However, this is only good for the single network. For example,
end-to-end RSVP or end-to-end ATM QOS.
If there are multiple networks or if a single IP network implements RSVP in
one domain, DiffServ in another domain, and MPLS in another domain, there is
no transparent H.323 QOS signaling mechanism that is universal on end-to-end
basis so that it can be mapped over the RSVP, DiffServ, MPLS, ATM QOS, etc
transparently.
In Appendix of H.323 Annex N, we have done the same. We have the abstraction
of H.323 QOS in the application layer. We have shown how the H.323 QOS can
be mapped over the RSVP, DiffServ, ATM QOS, etc. if needed. It also provides
the backward compatibility with the existing H.323 standard. However, we
have done only for the pre-call setup signaling part. We have not done the
call setup part yet. In the call setup part, we will include H.245 in a
similar way what H.323 is supporting RSVP and ATM QOS today in a monolithic
network.
I appreciate your email.
Best regards,
Radhika R. Roy
AT&T
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Callaghan, Robert [SMTP:Robert.Callaghan@icn.siemens.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:08 AM
> To: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO
> Cc: 'Mailing list for parties associated with ITU-T Study Group 16'
> Subject: RE: H.323 QOS
>
> Roy,
>
> In my view, the network, as a minimum, needs only provide transport.
> H.323
> is an application using this transport and is not different from any other
> application being transported. Any application may request a desired
> quality of service that the network may grant based on policies, service
> level agreements, and availability. Each data connection used by an
> application may request a different QOS. Most likely H.323 is such an
> application as needing an enhanced QOS. This simple case should work.
> This
> is all that is required.
>
> In addition to transport, the network may optionally provide other
> additional services. These services may include application layer
> routing.
> These optional services should be configured and indicated independently
> from the basic transport QOS.
>
> It is correct that H.323, as an application, is (mostly) transport
> independent. However, the interface between the application and the
> transport layer is not transport independent. The interface specification
> used to request a given QOS is totally dependant on the standards body
> that
> specified the transport layer; and for this there has been little or no
> coordination.
>
> Because transport QOS over IP is based on IETF specifications, it is
> necessary that the interface used to request a given QOS conform to the
> appropriate IETF specification. If such an interface specification is not
> available, that input might be provided to the appropriate IETF body as to
> the requirements.
>
> I can see the endpoints negotiating the desired QOS base on need, price,
> and
> other considerations. For me, this is the limit to the application layer
> involvement in QOS negotiation. At this point, the application
> negotiations
> with the transport provider as to the desired and available QOS. It is up
> to the transport provider to arrange for the end-to-end QOS. (Again, it
> is
> not necessary for the transport network to know that H.323 is involved in
> the transported data. In fact it may be encrypted in order to mask the
> presence of voice transport.)
>
> For me, this is simple.
>
> Bob
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Robert Callaghan
> Siemens Enterprise Networks
> Tel: +1.561.923.1756 Fax: +1.561.923.1403
> Email: Robert.Callaghan(a)ICN.Siemens.com
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO [ mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM
<mailto:rrroy@ATT.COM> ]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 7:59 AM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)mailbag.cps.intel.com
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
> Hi, Mike:
>
> Let me try again.
>
> What is the reference point of H.323 QOS? Is it not H.323? If it is so,
> what
> do we mean by H.323?
>
> The answer is: Audio (different codecs), Video (different codecs), and
> Data
> (T.120 applications) that are used by H.323.
>
> What are the QOS/performance characteristics of audio, video, and data
> from
> the application point of view that is generated by audio codecs, video
> codecs, and data (T.120) applications?
>
> These QOS/performance characteristics come from the SOURCE codecs and data
> applications. Per transport independent H.323 specifications, an enduser
> express their QOS/performance requirements on end-to-end basis purely from
> application point of view irrespective of the transport network (e.g., IP,
> ATM, etc.).
>
> Moreover, H.323 is meant for the packet network, not for any
> circuit-switched network like PSTN or ISDN.
>
> Let us NOT go beyond this before we start debating transport layer QOS or
> service provider requirements. These are NOT the concern of H.323. H.323
> is
> the transport independent application.
>
> H.323v2/v3/v4 has also provided mechanisms how RSVP and ATM QOS can be
> used
> for H.323 audio, video, and data. So, H.323 QOS that will be defined in
> H.323 Annex N MUST provide mapping for the backward compatibility. It is a
> requirement that MUST be met per the norm of ITU-T.
>
> So, what is left for mapping? Mapping is simply a by-product of the above
> requirement. Mapping is simply a table, nothing else.
>
> Did I miss anything?
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Buckley [ mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM
<mailto:mikebuckley@44COMMS.COM> ]
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:19 PM
> To: ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM
> Subject: Re: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Radhika,
>
> Thanks for the input which I welcome as I will unfortunately not be
> present
> at Portland.
>
> Let me ask a few questions and make a few comments hopefully with the
> intent
> of opening up the debate.
>
> 1. I am not sure I understand your concept of a mapping table between the
> H.323 QOS and the transport layer QoS. My understanding is that QoS is on
> three levels:
>
> a) that specified from a service point of view between the user and
> service
> provider (e.g PSTN quality, conference quality etc) This is the domain of
> the speech experts and can be characterised by Listener Speech Quaklity
> (MOS), end to end delay, and absolute category rating, R.
>
> b) application specific parameters, (e.g. equipment delays, codec choice
> and performance, codec frame size, packetisation arrangements, jitter
> buffer
> design, overall packet loss etc.) Optimisation of all these will
> determine
> what can be delivered in a).
>
> c) transport parameters for a given choice of application parameters.
> This
> boils down only to three parameters as far as I cna see: tranport network
> delay, packet delay variation in the transport network and packet loss in
> the transport network. Again these parameters will determine the results
> in
> a) for a given choice of the parameters in b). These parameters are
> generic
> from the perspective of the transport network. i.e the transport network
> does not need to know the details of the application.
>
> So the sequence of cause and effect and control is:
>
> a) User requests QoS class from service provider,
> b) Service provider determines application specific parameters in
> conjunction with users equipment and other service providers,
> c) Service provider requests required delay, delay variation and packet
> loss from network provider.
>
> I see no need for mapping here. The only QoS info flows within the
> application are specific to the application and those between the
> application (service provider) and the transport network are generic. i.e.
> delay, jitter and packet loss. Have I missed something?
>
> 2. The issue of bit rate and media stream statistics I think need to be
> decoupled from QoS. These are specified to enable optimisation of
> resources
> within the transport network. They have no QoS significance from an
> application point of view. i.e the apllication does not care about the
> media stream bit rate and statistics but the transport network provider
> does
> as it eats up his resource. They may be used for policy enforcement
> however
> in the transport network so they do need to be agreed between service
> provider and network operator. i.e the network operator agrees to provide
> a
> given QoS level (delay, jitter, packet loss) provided the media properties
> are within an agreed profile (bit rate, flow statistics).
>
> 3. The next point is how can the service provider know the statistics of
> a
> particular VBR stream? These can only be specified over a large number of
> similar calls and will depend, for instance, on who is speaking, the
> nature
> of the speech interaction etc etc. They can only be measured not
> calculated. The service provider is in no better position to measure
> these
> than the transport network operator and, in fact, where no gateways are
> involved, may not be able to. On the other hand the class of signal would
> have to be signalled to the network operator for him to be able to
> distinguish which class a particular measurement belonged to. e.g
> voice/speech/data, codec type, conference, multicast etc. So I see no
> purpose in trying to exchange statistics between the service provider
> (application) and transport operator. I think peak bit rate is all that
> can
> be meaningfully excanged. The specification of media class is however
> perhaps worth exploring.
>
> 4. The controlled category has always puzzled me. I only see two
> possibilities. Either the requested QoS level is guaranteed (on a
> statistical basis e.g 95% of all connections over a specified period) or
> not
> guaranteed. Is your controlled category a way of saying guaranteed, not
> to
> 95% but to some lower figure? If you can't put a percentage on it then it
> seems it is plain and simple not guaranteed. Anything that is not
> guaranteed to some specified statistical level is best effort and you
> can't
> say anything more about it. So I only see two categories here.
>
> In summary, I think we need to do three things in Annex N.
>
> a) Figure out the QoS information to be exchanged within the Application
> between service providers and end users. This will go in H.225.0 and
> H.245.
>
> b) Figure out how we are going to signal QoS and media information between
> the application (service providers) and transport domains (IP or ATM
> networks etc). The info is basically delay, jitter, packet loss
> requirements and peak bit rate. We need a protocol for this.
>
> c) we need to work out the interactions between the application QoS
> signal
> flows and the application/transport signal flows. I don't think we need
> worry about how the transport network mechanisms assure the requested QoS
> paramerters. RSVP/Intserv, Diffserv, MPLS, ATM, over provisioning are all
> possibilities.
>
> Would welcome comments and views on the above.
>
> Mike
>
>
> Mike Buckley
> +44-1457-877718 (T)
> +44-1457-877721 (F)
> mikebuckley(a)44comms.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALCOO" <rrroy(a)ATT.COM>
> To: <ITU-SG16(a)MAILBAG.INTEL.COM>
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 10:15 PM
> Subject: H.323 QOS
>
>
> Hi, Mike and All:
>
> It is time to discuss about H.323 QOS.
>
> I believe that we have an agreement as follows:
>
> · H.323 QOS MUST be backward compatible to support RSVP and ATM QOS as it
> exists for H.323v2/v3/v4
> · Like H.323 spec, the application level H.323 QOS MUST be independent of
> the transport layer QOS and should support all transport networks (e.g.,
> IP,
> ATM)
> · A mapping table between the H.323 QOS and the transport layer QOS (e.g.,
> IP QOS [DiffServ, RSVP, etc.], ATM QOS [CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, etc.])
> should be provided.
>
> From the H.323 multimedia application point of view, there are following
> performance parameters can be used to characterize the traffic
> characteristics:
>
> · Bitrate characteristics: Peak bit rate (PBR) or peak rate (PR),
> Sustained
> bit rate (SBR) or average rate (AR), minimum bit rate (MBR) or minimum
> rate
> (MR), and mean bust size (MBS)
> · Delay and loss characteristics: end-to-end delay (EED) or delay,
> end-to-end delay variation (EEDV) or delay variation (DV), and
> bit-error-rate (BER) or (packet) loss rate (LR)
>
> We can now form a table with all parameters as follows:
>
> Table 1: H.323 Multimedia Application Performance Matrix
> Audio (codecs)--- Video (codecs)--- Data
> (T.120)
> PBR/PR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> SBR/AR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBR/MR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> MBS Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EED/Delay Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> EEDV/DV Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
> BER/LR Yes/No/Value Yes/No/Value Yes/No/value
>
> From the above table we will have the opportunity to choose each parameter
> for each medium (audio, video, data) that makes sense from the
> application's
> and enduser's point of view. Again, these parameters can be specified as
> follows:
>
> · Guaranteed: The value specified for each parameter MUST be guaranteed.
> · Controlled: The value specified for each parameter MAY be satisfied as
> far
> as practicable (possibly with certain range), but definitely NOT
> guaranteed.
> · Best effort: No commitment will be made.
>
> Now each medium (e.g., audio, video, or data) will have different
> categories
> of performance matrix depending on its selection criteria and this can
> also
> be mapped to RSVP, ATM QOS, and others, if needed.
>
> Once we agree on this format, the next step is to create H.323 QOS
> signaling
> messages.
>
> This is my input for discussion in the upcoming Portland Q.13 meeting for
> H.323 QOS.
>
> I like to see the comments from other members as well.
>
> Best regards,
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T
> +1 732 420 1580
> rrroy(a)att.com
>
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Dear experts,
The following contribution has been uploaded to the AVC-site/incoming.
Title: Proposed H.242/H.245 text for dynamicPictureResizingByFour
Source: PictureTel (Q. Gu/P. Luthi)
Questions: 11 (Q11-M-03), 14 (APC-1893), and 15 (Q15-K-14)
See you in Portland !
Regards,
Patrick Luthi
PictureTel Corp.
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