At 10:50 AM 1/22/99 -0500, Santo wrote: [SNIP]
Of course I am not saying that if it hasn't been done it is a bad thing. I am merely suggesting that there may be a better way of doing it (such as the system in the UK described by Chris). It was not a rethoric question either; I truly wanted to know if Paul knows of any system out there where you can "blast" dial with multiple numbers and hope to get connected to one of them.
I would offer as a model both DNS (which allows multiple 'aliases' to point to a single host) and 'hunt groups' as mentioned by ChrisP which are very useful in situations other than call centers. To Chris's point, I also believe that this functionality should be partially (if not completely) implemented by a Gatekeeper - the multiple aliases simply gives the GK an effiecient start.
Another facet to this is if the aliases have some implied (agreement between calling and called parties) functionality to them. For example I might have both and rfc822 alias and an E.164 alias. The implications might be that they are associated with a multimedia recipient and an audio-only client respectively. Depending on what the caller wants to do they might put one 'higher' in the alias array. Note that these are (or might be) _service_ level capabilities, not the same thing as offered by H.245....
With respect to 'errror' conditions or inconsistencies on the GK database when doing look-ups, it seems as though that would really be a policy issue. The usual behaviour of 'least astonishment' should be the default.
Comments?
jimt.
I share Chris' concern about such a "blast" dial system which is non-determinism.
Regards,
-santo
-----Original Message----- From: Chris Purvis [SMTP:CPurvis@MADGE.COM] Sent: Friday, January 22, 1999 5:33 AM To: ITU-SG16@mailbag.cps.intel.com Subject: Re: Multiple aliases in ARQ destinationInfo
Time for me to wade in on a couple of points here too, I'm afraid...
First let me say what we've implemented so far: 4. Respond with ACF if at least one alias is registered, starting with the first one.
Having said that, I'm not certain that's how things should be. I believe the "right" answer is none of those Paul suggests. My starting point, though, is that at this stage of placing a call, line-hunting is the job of the gatekeeper, not the endpoint. If one wants to do line-hunting at the endpoint, one should be sending a number of ARQs - note that there's no reason an endpoint can't have multiple ARQs outstanding at the same time, so this should not add significantly to call setup latency. Hence what I believe SHOULD happen is that the gatekeeper
- If it can match anything within its zone, should ensure that different
aliases in the ARQ do not point to different destinations within the zone. If there is such disagreement, the GK should return ARJ. Either: 2a. Repeat the same policy at any other levels of search that it engages in (LRQs etc). or (probably "better" from the point of view of call setup times, although less deterministic): 2b. If a search procedure needs to be done outside of the zone, use the first positive reply you get
One use I see for these multiple aliases, is to avoid the abomination of dial-prefixes for dialing out through gateways. The first alias should point to a gateway (probably by name rather than number), subsequent aliases in a setup message should tell the gateway what to do. Clever gatekeepers may want to have policy on what outside lines are permitted to certain users, and therefore need to see this information at this stage. Unfortunately nobody seems to use multiple aliases like this...
In answer to a couple of other specific points:
[Santo]
In practice, could you tell us an example of a widely deployed
communication
system where you can "dial" multiple destinations (e.g. home phone, work phone, cell phone, fax number, emailID) at once and "it" will get you the most suitable destination? I can imagine a smart phonebook/dialer which would take the addresses and "dial" one number at a time until it gets connected. But the smarts is in the application, not in the "switch" (in our case the GK).
Are you suggesting that if such a thing hasn't been done before it is not a "good" thing to do? Incidentally the start of such a thing does exist, at least in the UK. I have friends for whom I can dial a single number. They tell the server for this number where they are at any given time, and when I dial their "personal numebr" I talk to the person, whether they happen to be at home (on their home number), at work (on their work number) or elsewhere (on their mobile phone). We have a huge opportunity to improve users' experience.
[Paul]
Is an EP required to use the exact same alias list in the Setup that it
used
in the ARQ? I don't think so. Sounds like it should use the alias list
sent
back in the ACF's destinationInfo field, which would presumably contain
only
the alias(es) that resolved into the provided transport address. Good
point,
though. Needs more thought. What if more than one alias resolved into the
same
address and the GK returned all of the resolved aliases? But then, maybe
we're
trying to over-engineer the problem. Maybe it just makes good sense to
the
users in these situations to provide a single alias, and everything just works... :-)
The ACF's destinationInfo field only appears in version 2, but yes this is certainly what you should use where present (if it's absent, you can't do anything other than use what you used in the setup message). Do any endpoints complain when they see extra, superfluous aliases in setup messages addressed to them? I doubt it. Even gateways should surely use what they can make sense of and ignore anything else. The question mark is how the destinationInfo, destExtraCallInfo and remoteExtensionAddress fields in ACF should be mapped to the various fields in the setup message (CalledPartyNumber, CalledPartySubAddress, destinationAddress, DestExtraCallInfo, remoteExtensionAddress). I seem to remember hearing at some point that they should be mapped into the fields of the same name, except that the first destinationInfo that is a phone number is moved into CalledPartyNumber, and CalledPartySubAddress. I believe if implemented this is a potential source of incompatibility with TIPHON however, because (again from memory - no doubt I'll be corrected if I'm wrong!) TIPHON equipment is instructed to ignore CalledPartyNumber. Whatever "correct" procedure is, though, it should be agreed and documented.
[Paul]
Simple, return the transport address of the first resolved alias. What's
wrong
with that?
Possible non-determinism (see 2b above).
Regards, Chris -- Dr Chris Purvis - Senior Development Engineer, WAVE CC Software Madge Networks Ltd, Wexham Springs, Framewood Road, Wexham, Berks. ENGLAND Phone: +44 1753 661 359 email: cpurvis@madge.com
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